Flux peaking of 7–12 keV deuterons at channeling in TiD2 crystal and enhancement of neutrons yield in d(d,n)3He reaction / T. A. Tukhfatullin [et al.]

Уровень набора: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and AtomsАльтернативный автор-лицо: Tukhfatullin, T. A., physicist, Associate Professor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Candidate of physical and mathematical sciences, 1971-, Timur Ahatovich;Pivovarov, Yu. L., physicist, professor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, 1953-, Yuriy Leonidovich;Dudkin, G. N., specialist in the field of nuclear physics, Senior researcher of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Candidate of physical and mathematical sciences, 1944-, Gennadiy Nikolaevich;Eykhorn, Yu. L., physicist, assistant at Tomsk Polytechnic University, 1991-, Yury Leonidovich;Kuznetsov, S. I., physicist, associate professor of Tomsk polytechnic university, candidate of technical sciences (PhD), 1952-, Sergey IvanovichКоллективный автор (вторичный): Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет (ТПУ), Физико-технический институт (ФТИ), Кафедра экспериментальной физики (ЭФ);Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет (ТПУ), Институт международного образования и языковой коммуникации (ИМОЯК), Кафедра междисциплинарная (МД);Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет (ТПУ), Физико-технический институт (ФТИ), Кафедра общей физики (ОФ);Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет (ТПУ), Физико-технический институт (ФТИ), Лаборатория № 33 ядерного реактораЯзык: английский.Страна: .Резюме или реферат: To study the reactions between light nuclei (dd, pd, d3He, d4He) with an ultralow collision energy, there is a need in the information on the yield of neutrons in the reaction d(d,n)3He versus the angular and spatial distribution of particles during the channeling process in thin crystals. The authors of recent publications suppose that the increase in the yield of neutrons and the occurrence of the orientation effect are connected with the screening and channeling effects. In this paper, the probability of increasing the yield of neutrons is studied depending on the energy, the angular and spatial distribution, as well as on the focusing of the incident deuterons at the locations of embedded deuterons (so-called flux peaking effect) during the dd reaction in TiD2 crystals, using computational modeling. The trajectories of deuterons in the crystal were modeled using a computer code Basic Channeling with Mathematica™ (BCM-1.0). The results of the theoretical study concerning the effect of plane channeling of ultralow energy deuterons on the relative probability of dd-synthesis are in good agreement with the experimental data. To improve the efficiency of the neutrons yield, the direction and recommendations are given for future experimental studies..Примечания о наличии в документе библиографии/указателя: [References: p. 239 (18 tit.)].Аудитория: .Тематика: электронный ресурс | труды учёных ТПУ | пиковые нагрузки | дейтроны | каналирование Ресурсы он-лайн:Щелкните здесь для доступа в онлайн
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[References: p. 239 (18 tit.)]

To study the reactions between light nuclei (dd, pd, d3He, d4He) with an ultralow collision energy, there is a need in the information on the yield of neutrons in the reaction d(d,n)3He versus the angular and spatial distribution of particles during the channeling process in thin crystals. The authors of recent publications suppose that the increase in the yield of neutrons and the occurrence of the orientation effect are connected with the screening and channeling effects. In this paper, the probability of increasing the yield of neutrons is studied depending on the energy, the angular and spatial distribution, as well as on the focusing of the incident deuterons at the locations of embedded deuterons (so-called flux peaking effect) during the dd reaction in TiD2 crystals, using computational modeling. The trajectories of deuterons in the crystal were modeled using a computer code Basic Channeling with Mathematica™ (BCM-1.0). The results of the theoretical study concerning the effect of plane channeling of ultralow energy deuterons on the relative probability of dd-synthesis are in good agreement with the experimental data. To improve the efficiency of the neutrons yield, the direction and recommendations are given for future experimental studies.

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