Method to reduce radiation exposure in the medical X-ray diagnostics / Yu. M. Cherepennikov, A. S. Gogolev

Основной Автор-лицо: Cherepennikov, Yu. M., physicist, Associate Professor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Candidate of Sciences, 1989-, Yuriy MihaylovichАльтернативный автор-лицо: Gogolev, A. S., physicist, associate professor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, 1983-, Aleksey SergeevichКоллективный автор (вторичный): Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет, Физико-технический институт, Кафедра прикладной физики (№ 12)Язык: английский.Резюме или реферат: Numerical investigations of radiation exposure and X-ray image contrast were carried out. Possibility to reduce radiation exposure by 30% and increase image contrast in 1.5 times was showed in case of using monochromatic X-rays in comparison with traditional roentgenography. Method with using monochromatic X-ray beam was considered for reduction radiation exposure and raise quality of X-ray image. It is planned to receive such beams by means of monochromatization bremsstrahlung generated by electron beam with energy equal to a few MeV. Estimation of raise quality of X-ray imaging and reduction radiation exposure levels were conducted by means of comparing such characteristics as X-ray imaging contrast, signal-to-noise ratio in a detector's channel and equivalent dose absorbed by an object of investigation in cases of using monochromatic X-rays and continuous spectrum of X-ray tubes. Water phantom with thickness equal to 10 cm with 1% density variation, which simulated typical chest, was considered in the experiment.Примечания о наличии в документе библиографии/указателя: [References: 4 tit.].Аудитория: .Тематика: электронный ресурс | труды учёных ТПУ | monocromatic X-ray | dose exposure | image contrast | signal-to-noise ratio | equivalent dose | монохроматическое излучение | сигнал-шум Ресурсы он-лайн:Щелкните здесь для доступа в онлайн
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[References: 4 tit.]

Numerical investigations of radiation exposure and X-ray image contrast were carried out. Possibility to reduce radiation exposure by 30% and increase image contrast in 1.5 times was showed in case of using monochromatic X-rays in comparison with traditional roentgenography. Method with using monochromatic X-ray beam was considered for reduction radiation exposure and raise quality of X-ray image. It is planned to receive such beams by means of monochromatization bremsstrahlung generated by electron beam with energy equal to a few MeV. Estimation of raise quality of X-ray imaging and reduction radiation exposure levels were conducted by means of comparing such characteristics as X-ray imaging contrast, signal-to-noise ratio in a detector's channel and equivalent dose absorbed by an object of investigation in cases of using monochromatic X-rays and continuous spectrum of X-ray tubes. Water phantom with thickness equal to 10 cm with 1% density variation, which simulated typical chest, was considered in the experiment

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