Coniferous Tree Ignition by Cloud-to-Ground Lightning Discharge Using Approximation of "Ideal" Crack in Bark / N. V. Baranovskiy, G. V. Kuznetsov

Уровень набора: JP Journal of Heat and Mass TransferОсновной Автор-лицо: Baranovskiy, N. V., specialist in electrical engineering, Associate Professor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Candidate of physical and mathematical sciences, 1978-, Nikolay ViktorovichАльтернативный автор-лицо: Kuznetsov, G. V., Specialist in the field of heat power energy, Professor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, 1949-, Geny VladimirovichКоллективный автор (вторичный): Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет (ТПУ), Энергетический институт (ЭНИН), Кафедра теоретической и промышленной теплотехники (ТПТ)Язык: английский ; резюме, eng.Страна: .Резюме или реферат: There are noticeable differences in the structure of deciduous and coniferous trees. This causes differences in how the process of a cloud-to-ground lightning discharge igniting various trees occurs. Various structural heterogeneities can affect integral characteristics of the process of how the tree ignites. This article numerically investigates the gas-phase ignition of coniferous tree by the cloud-to-ground lightning discharge in approaching of “ideal” crack in the bark. The crack is considered as “ideal” if it passes through the whole height of tree trunk. Carbon monoxide oxidation by oxygen to carbon dioxide serves as the basic chemical reaction. The problem is solved in the flat statement using polar coordinates. Ignition is described by the system of the non-stationary nonlinear equations of heat conductivity and diffusion with corresponding initial and boundary conditions. We conducted theparametricalresearch of how volt-ampere characteristics affect the process of tree trunk ignition. We established how the bark structural heterogeneity affects the ignition conditions..Аудитория: .Тематика: электронный ресурс | труды учёных ТПУ | воспламенение | химические реакции | молнии | облако-земля | ignition | chemical reaction | cloud-to-ground lightning discharge | "ideal" bark crack Ресурсы он-лайн:Щелкните здесь для доступа в онлайн
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There are noticeable differences in the structure of deciduous and coniferous trees. This causes differences in how the process of a cloud-to-ground lightning discharge igniting various trees occurs. Various structural heterogeneities can affect integral characteristics of the process of how the tree ignites. This article numerically investigates the gas-phase ignition of coniferous tree by the cloud-to-ground lightning discharge in approaching of “ideal” crack in the bark. The crack is considered as “ideal” if it passes through the whole height of tree trunk. Carbon monoxide oxidation by oxygen to carbon dioxide serves as the basic chemical reaction. The problem is solved in the flat statement using polar coordinates. Ignition is described by the system of the non-stationary nonlinear equations of heat conductivity and diffusion with corresponding initial and boundary conditions. We conducted theparametricalresearch of how volt-ampere characteristics affect the process of tree trunk ignition. We established how the bark structural heterogeneity affects the ignition conditions.

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