Novel Polymers Based on Dimethyl Esters of Norbornene Dicarboxylic Acids Synthesized Using Metathesis Ring-Opening Polymerization / G. S. Bozhenkova [et al.]

Уровень набора: Current Organic Synthesis = 2004-Альтернативный автор-лицо: Bozhenkova, G. S., chemical engineer, Associate Scientist, engineer of Tomsk Polytechnic University, 1986-, Galina Sergeevna;Ashirov, R. V., Roman Vitaljevich;Lyapkov, A. A., Chemical Engineer, Associate Professor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Candidate of chemical sciences, 1958-, Aleksey Alekseevich;Kiselev, S. A., Stanislav Andreevich;Yusubov, M. S., chemist, Professor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Doctor of chemical sciences, 1961-, Mekhman Suleiman-Ogly (Suleimanovich);Verpoort, F. V. K., Chemical Engineer, Professor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, doctor of chemical Sciences, 1963-, Frensis Valter KorneliusКоллективный автор (вторичный): Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет (ТПУ), Институт природных ресурсов (ИПР), Кафедра технологии органических веществ и полимерных материалов (ТОВПМ)Язык: английский.Резюме или реферат: Background: Ring Opening Metathesis Polymerization (ROMP) can provide a wide range of possibilities for polymers and copolymers synthesis. Norbornene and its derivatives can serve as monomers for the synthesis of highly molecular mass polymers with widely varying structure. Objective: In this paper a new polymers based on dimethyl ether norbornenedicarboxylic acids were prepared by ring-opening metathesis polymerization in the presence of a catalyst of Hoveyda-Grubbs II. Method: The resulting polymers and monomers were characterized by NMR, IR, GCMS, TGA, DSC. Results: Chemical yield of investigated processes was more than 95 %, molecular mass of the obtained polymers was also relatively high (more than 4.5 x 106 g/mol). The research findings have shown that polymers obtained with bi- and tri-functional comonomers are more heat resistant and are stable up to the 370 C. Also it was shown that the addition of bi-and tri-functional comonomers facilitates the significant improving of mechanical and physical properties. Polymer obtained with 3 wt. % of tri-functional comonomer possesses the biggest values of modulus of elasticity in flexure, breaking elongation and breaking strength. Conclusion: New polymers based of exo,exo and endo,endo-dimethyl esters of 5-norbornen-2,3-dicarbonic acid (DME) with addition of bi-functional and tri-functional comonomers were synthesized via metathesis polymerization. The addition of 3 wt.% of bi-functional and tri-functional comonomers resulted in polymers having a higher crosslinking degree and glass transition temperature. The synthesized polymers demonstrated a higher application temperature and better mechanical and physical properties than poly-DME..Аудитория: .Тематика: электронный ресурс | труды учёных ТПУ | Ring Opening Metathesis Polymerization (ROMP) | bi- and tri-functional comonomers | cross-linking agent | norbornene derivatives | полимеризация | полимеры | диметиловый эфир | дикарбоновые кислоты | норборнен Ресурсы он-лайн:Щелкните здесь для доступа в онлайн
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Background: Ring Opening Metathesis Polymerization (ROMP) can provide a wide range of possibilities for polymers and copolymers synthesis. Norbornene and its derivatives can serve as monomers for the synthesis of highly molecular mass polymers with widely varying structure. Objective: In this paper a new polymers based on dimethyl ether norbornenedicarboxylic acids were prepared by ring-opening metathesis polymerization in the presence of a catalyst of Hoveyda-Grubbs II. Method: The resulting polymers and monomers were characterized by NMR, IR, GCMS, TGA, DSC. Results: Chemical yield of investigated processes was more than 95 %, molecular mass of the obtained polymers was also relatively high (more than 4.5 x 106 g/mol). The research findings have shown that polymers obtained with bi- and tri-functional comonomers are more heat resistant and are stable up to the 370 C. Also it was shown that the addition of bi-and tri-functional comonomers facilitates the significant improving of mechanical and physical properties. Polymer obtained with 3 wt. % of tri-functional comonomer possesses the biggest values of modulus of elasticity in flexure, breaking elongation and breaking strength. Conclusion: New polymers based of exo,exo and endo,endo-dimethyl esters of 5-norbornen-2,3-dicarbonic acid (DME) with addition of bi-functional and tri-functional comonomers were synthesized via metathesis polymerization. The addition of 3 wt.% of bi-functional and tri-functional comonomers resulted in polymers having a higher crosslinking degree and glass transition temperature. The synthesized polymers demonstrated a higher application temperature and better mechanical and physical properties than poly-DME.

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