Title screen

[References: p. 479-480 (29 tit.)]

This article describes the different aspects of a systematic and a structural-level approach that is considered as the methodological basis for personal-oriented psychological research. The general provisions of the system theory was given, and the following approaches were described: systematic approach of B. F. Lomov, systemic structural-level approach of M. S. Rogovin, D. V. Zalevskii, systemic personality-oriented approach. The concepts described can be applied in the study of the individual, the interaction of the system-"individual" - "society"; the study of the selected, relatively narrow topics such as family psychology, reproductive behavior and maternal function, phenomena of internal and interpersonal conflict. The following conclusions are drawn from the comparison and analysis of data. The organization of scientific research and psychological practices based on the principles of a systematic approach enables the most comprehensive examination of certain aspects of the psyche, the comparison of empirical research data and the integration of these into a single gnosiological system to understand the phenomenology of mental processes, to look holistically at the interaction between the psyche and the surrounding world. In contrast to the individual approach, the systematic personal-oriented approach to research and psychological correction implies a mandatory reliance on the personality structure: (core, surface structures (shell), biological basis), personality orientation, and designation of future development.