Biogeochemical features of Epiphytic lichens from the area of the tailing of a gold-polymetallic deposit (Kemerovo region, Russia) comparative to a reference area / T. S. Bolshunova [et al.]

Уровень набора: SGEM. 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference, conference proceedings, Albena, Bulgariaм, 29 June - 5 July, 2017 = 2017Альтернативный автор-лицо: Bolshunova, T. S., geologist, engineer-researcher of Tomsk Polytechnic University, 1981-, Tatiana Sergeevna;Rikhvanov, L. P., Professor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Doctor of geological- mineralogical sciences, Honored geologist of Russia, Honored Worker of higher professional education of the Russian Federation, 1945-, Leonid Petrovich;Mezhibor, A. M., geoecology, specialist in the field of environmental Geochemistry, associate Professor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, 1982-, Antonina Mikhailovna;Baranovskaya, N. V., geochemist, Professor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Doctor of biological sciences, 1970-, Nataliya Vladimirovna;Yusupov, D. V., geologist, Associate Professor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Candidate of geological and mineralogical sciences, 1977-, Dmitry ValerievichКоллективный автор (вторичный): Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет, Инженерная школа природных ресурсов, Отделение геологииЯзык: английский.Страна: .Резюме или реферат: The work represents the data of the research of the chemical composition of epiphytic lichens Evernia mesomorpha (L.), growing around the tailings of a former gold-polymetallic deposit (Kemerovo region. Western Siberia, Russia). The lichen samples were collected from trees according to a radial net (20 samples in total). The concentrations of chemical elements in the dry lichen matter were determined by the mass spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma. The results obtained were compared with the concentrations of chemical elements in lichens of the same specie collected in a nature reserve of Crimea peninsula. This reserve is considered as a reference area which is practically not subjected to anthropogenic impact. The ratios of the concentrations of chemical elements in the lichens from the tailings area to the reference concentrations of the Crimea peninsula were considered as concentration coefficients (Cc). As a result, we found high concentrations of Mn(4), As(4.5), Ag(15.5), Sb(40), Ba(87), Eu(2,5), Hg(19), Pb(7), Bi(5), and U(2), which indicate the geochemical specialization of the tailings area. The concentrations of Au (0.014 mg/kg) and Se (3.5 mg/kg) were only found in the samples from the tailings area and were lower the detection limit in the reference area samples. For most chemical elements we found close concentrations within the confidential interval: K, Li, Na, Mg, Al, P, K, Ti, V, Cr, Co, Cu, Ge, Sr, Ir, Cr, Nb, Mo, Cd, Sn, Cs, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Ib, Lu, Hf, Ta, W. These data may testify on the global accumulation factor in the atmosphere, for example, general dust transport of mineral matter of soils and rocks of nanoparticle size. The concentrations of B, Ca, and Ni were found in lower concentrations in the lichens of the tailings area (Cc ranges from 0,2 to 0.5). The research confirms good biomonitoring properties of epiphytic lichens and allows judging about the geochemical specialization of the tailings of the gold-polymetallic deposit..Аудитория: .Тематика: электронный ресурс | труды учёных ТПУ | epiphytic lichens | biogeochemical research | gold-polymetallic deposit | Ursk tailing | concentrations of chemical elements | background areas | эпифитные лишайники | биогеохимические исследования | золотополиметаллические месторождения | хвостохранилища | концентрация | химические элементы | фоновые области Ресурсы он-лайн:Щелкните здесь для доступа в онлайн | Щелкните здесь для доступа в онлайн
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The work represents the data of the research of the chemical composition of epiphytic lichens Evernia mesomorpha (L.), growing around the tailings of a former gold-polymetallic deposit (Kemerovo region. Western Siberia, Russia). The lichen samples were collected from trees according to a radial net (20 samples in total). The concentrations of chemical elements in the dry lichen matter were determined by the mass spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma. The results obtained were compared with the concentrations of chemical elements in lichens of the same specie collected in a nature reserve of Crimea peninsula. This reserve is considered as a reference area which is practically not subjected to anthropogenic impact. The ratios of the concentrations of chemical elements in the lichens from the tailings area to the reference concentrations of the Crimea peninsula were considered as concentration coefficients (Cc). As a result, we found high concentrations of Mn(4), As(4.5), Ag(15.5), Sb(40), Ba(87), Eu(2,5), Hg(19), Pb(7), Bi(5), and U(2), which indicate the geochemical specialization of the tailings area. The concentrations of Au (0.014 mg/kg) and Se (3.5 mg/kg) were only found in the samples from the tailings area and were lower the detection limit in the reference area samples. For most chemical elements we found close concentrations within the confidential interval: K, Li, Na, Mg, Al, P, K, Ti, V, Cr, Co, Cu, Ge, Sr, Ir, Cr, Nb, Mo, Cd, Sn, Cs, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Ib, Lu, Hf, Ta, W. These data may testify on the global accumulation factor in the atmosphere, for example, general dust transport of mineral matter of soils and rocks of nanoparticle size. The concentrations of B, Ca, and Ni were found in lower concentrations in the lichens of the tailings area (Cc ranges from 0,2 to 0.5). The research confirms good biomonitoring properties of epiphytic lichens and allows judging about the geochemical specialization of the tailings of the gold-polymetallic deposit.

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