Demand Response Coupled with Dynamic Thermal Rating for Increased Transformer Reserve and Lifetime / I. B. Daminov, R. Rigo-Mariani, R. Caire [et al.]

Уровень набора: EnergiesАльтернативный автор-лицо: Daminov, I. B., specialist in the field of electrical engineering, assistant of Tomsk Polytechnic University, 1990-, Ildar Bolatovich;Rigo-Mariani, R., Remy;Caire, R., Raphael;Prokhorov, A. V., specialist in the field of electricity, acting head, associate Professor, Deputy Director on educational work of Tomsk Polytechnic University, candidate of technical Sciences, 1985-, Anton Viktorovich;Alvarez-Herault, M.-C., Marie-CecileКоллективный автор (вторичный): Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет, Инженерная школа энергетики, Отделение электроэнергетики и электротехникиЯзык: английский.Страна: .Резюме или реферат: (1) Background: This paper proposes a strategy coupling Demand Response Program with Dynamic Thermal Rating to ensure a transformer reserve for the load connection. This solution is an alternative to expensive grid reinforcements. (2) Methods: The proposed methodology firstly considers the N-1 mode under strict assumptions on load and ambient temperature and then identifies critical periods of the year when transformer constraints are violated. For each critical period, the integrated management/sizing problem is solved in YALMIP to find the minimal Demand Response needed to ensure a load connection. However, due to the nonlinear thermal model of transformers, the optimization problem becomes intractable at long periods. To overcome this problem, a validated piece-wise linearization is applied here. (3) Results: It is possible to increase reserve margins significantly compared to conventional approaches. These high reserve margins could be achieved for relatively small Demand Response volumes. For instance, a reserve margin of 75% (of transformer nominal rating) can be ensured if only 1% of the annual energy is curtailed. Moreover, the maximal amplitude of Demand Response (in kW) should be activated only 2–3 h during a year. (4) Conclusions: Improvements for combining Demand Response with Dynamic Thermal Rating are suggested. Results could be used to develop consumer connection agreements with variable network access.Примечания о наличии в документе библиографии/указателя: [References: 76 tit.].Тематика: электронный ресурс | труды учёных ТПУ | Demand Response | dynamic thermal rating | flexibility | hosting capacity | transformer | динамическая оценка | трансформаторы Ресурсы он-лайн:Щелкните здесь для доступа в онлайн | Щелкните здесь для доступа в онлайн
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[References: 76 tit.]

(1) Background: This paper proposes a strategy coupling Demand Response Program with Dynamic Thermal Rating to ensure a transformer reserve for the load connection. This solution is an alternative to expensive grid reinforcements. (2) Methods: The proposed methodology firstly considers the N-1 mode under strict assumptions on load and ambient temperature and then identifies critical periods of the year when transformer constraints are violated. For each critical period, the integrated management/sizing problem is solved in YALMIP to find the minimal Demand Response needed to ensure a load connection. However, due to the nonlinear thermal model of transformers, the optimization problem becomes intractable at long periods. To overcome this problem, a validated piece-wise linearization is applied here. (3) Results: It is possible to increase reserve margins significantly compared to conventional approaches. These high reserve margins could be achieved for relatively small Demand Response volumes. For instance, a reserve margin of 75% (of transformer nominal rating) can be ensured if only 1% of the annual energy is curtailed. Moreover, the maximal amplitude of Demand Response (in kW) should be activated only 2–3 h during a year. (4) Conclusions: Improvements for combining Demand Response with Dynamic Thermal Rating are suggested. Results could be used to develop consumer connection agreements with variable network access

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