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101 0 _aeng
102 _aDE
200 1 _aRadioactive elements in paleozoic coals of Siberia
_fS. I. Arbuzov [et al.]
330 _aThe geochemistry of radioactive elements was examined in the Kuznetsk, Minusinsk, Tunguska, and Gorlovo Paleozoic coal basins in Siberia. Quantitative analytical techniques (INAA, delayed neutron analysis, and XRF) were used to study 2600 samples of coals and their host rocks. The average U and Th concentrations in the coals are 2 and 3 ppm, respectively. The lateral and vertical variability of the distribution of radioactive elements was examined on the scale of coal basins, deposits, and individual coal seams. It was deterinined that elevated U and Th concentrations in coals are often related to rock blocks enriched in radioactive elements in the surroundings of the basins or are correlated with volcanic activity during coal accumulation. High concentrations of these elements in coal seams are restricted to zones near the tops of the seams and the soil zones, the boundaries of partings, or to beds enriched in pyroclastic material. Using the f-radiography method, it was determined that the main mechanism of U accumulation in coals is its sorption on the organic matter. Thorium is contained in both the mineral and the organic constituents of coals. An increase in the ash contents of coals with clarke radioactivity is associated with an increase in the contents of U and Th in the mineral matter.
333 _aВ фонде НТБ ТПУ отсутствует
461 _tGeochemistry International
_d1956-
463 _tVol. 43, iss. 5
_vP. 478-492
_d2005
610 1 _aтруды учёных ТПУ
701 1 _aArbuzov
_bS. I.
_cRussian geologist and geochemist
_cProfessor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Doctor of geological and mineralogical sciences
_f1959-
_gSergey Ivanovich
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\29713
_4070
701 1 _aRikhvanov
_bL. P.
_cProfessor of Tomsk Polytechnic University
_cDoctor of geological- mineralogical sciences
_cHonored geologist of Russia
_cHonored employee of higher vocational education of the Russian Federation
_f1945-
_gLeonid Petrovich
_xTPU
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\25922
701 1 _aVolostnov
_bA. V.
701 1 _aVarlachev
_bV. A.
801 1 _aRU
_b63413507
_c20100524
801 2 _aRU
_b63413507
_c20140329
_gRCR
942 _cBK