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090 _a637795
100 _a20141020a2005 k y0engy50 ba
101 0 _aeng
_deng
102 _aNL
135 _adrcn ---uucaa
181 0 _ai
182 0 _ab
200 1 _aPossible application of carbon nanotubes to the field emission electron source for portable betatrons
_fTakehiro Ohnishi [et al.]
203 _aText
_celectronic
300 _aTitle screen
330 _aIn order to study the feasibility of a carbon nanotube-based electron gun for small and portable betatrons, the characteristics of electron emission from carbon nanotubes were measured at around ?1?10?4 Pa, a typical pressure in the vacuum chamber of such betatrons. The sample cathodes were made from powders of single-walled nanotube (SWNT) and multi-walled nanotube (MWNT) that were fixed on the stainless steel plate with gold paste. We found that the emission was weaker at the lower vacuum for both MWNT and SWNT. However, when the vacuum level was restored to ?1?10?4 Pa after being kept at 4.0?10?4 Pa for 15 minutes, the emission-current recovered to some extent but did not fully come back to the original value. The observed current densities from SWNT and MWNT are 550 and 540 ?A/mm2, respectively, at the high-voltage we tried: 2 kV for SWNT and 1.1 kV for MWNT across a 300 ?m gap. It is likely that the carbon nanotube, under the pulsed operation, has advantages over the thermal cathode for the electron emitters of portable betatrons.
333 _aРежим доступа: по договору с организацией-держателем ресурса
461 _tNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
_oScientific Journal
463 _tVol. 539, iss. 1-2
_v[P. 16-24]
_d2005
610 1 _aэлектронный ресурс
610 1 _aтруды учёных ТПУ
610 1 _aField emission
610 1 _aElectron gun
610 1 _aElectron source
610 1 _aCarbon nanotube
610 1 _aBetatron
701 0 _aTakehiro Ohnishi
701 0 _aIchita Endo
701 0 _aKenji Hayashi
701 0 _aAkitsugu Kohara
701 0 _aTakuo Yoshida
701 1 _aChakhlov
_bG. L.
_gGennady Lukyanovich
701 1 _aMalikov
_bE. L.
_cphysicist
_cResearcher of Tomsk Polytechnic University
_f1978-
_gEvgeny Lvovich (L'vovich)
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\32863
701 1 _aNaydukov
_bA. P.
_gAleksey Petrovich
701 0 _aToshikazu Ekino
701 0 _aFumitaka Nishiyama
801 2 _aRU
_b63413507
_c20141111
_gRCR
856 4 _uhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168900204021898
942 _cCF