000 02817nlm1a2200409 4500
001 638983
005 20231030040304.0
035 _a(RuTPU)RU\TPU\network\3380
090 _a638983
100 _a20150218a2014 k y0engy50 ba
101 0 _aeng
102 _aUS
135 _adrcn ---uucaa
181 0 _ai
182 0 _ab
200 1 _aExercise and NO production: relevance and implications inthe cardiopulmonary system
_fA. V. Nosarev [et al.]
203 _aText
_celectronic
300 _aTitle screen
320 _a[References: 131 tit.]
330 _aThis article reviews the existing knowledge about the effects of physical exercise on nitric oxide (NO) production in the cardiopulmonary system. The authors review the sources of NO in the cardiopulmonary system; involvement of three forms of NO synthases (eNOS, nNOS, and iNOS) in exercise physiology; exercise-induced modulation of NO and/or NOS in physiological and pathophysiological conditions in human subjects and animal models in the absence and presence of pharmacological modulators; and significance of exercise-induced NO production in health and disease. The authors suggest that physical activity significantly improves functioning of the cardiovascular system through an increase in NO bioavailability, potentiation of antioxidant defense, and decrease in the expression of reactive oxygen species-forming enzymes. Regular physical exercises are considered a useful approach to treat cardiovascular diseases. Future studies should focus on detailed identification of (i) the exercise-mediated mechanisms of NO exchange; (ii) optimal exercise approaches to improve cardiovascular function in health and disease; and (iii) physical effort thresholds.
461 _tFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
463 _tVol. 2
_v[P. 73]
_d2014
610 1 _aэлектронный ресурс
610 1 _aтруды учёных ТПУ
610 1 _anitric oxide
610 1 _anitric oxide synthase
610 1 _aexercise
610 1 _acardiopulmonary system
610 1 _ablood vessels
701 1 _aNosarev
_bA. V.
_cmedic
_cProfessor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Doctor of medical sciences
_f1977-
_gAleksey Valerievich
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\33596
701 1 _aSmagliy
_bL. V.
701 1 _aAnfinogenova
_bYa. J.
_cmedic
_cLecturer of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Doctor of medical sciences
_f1970-
_gYana Jonovna
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\33592
701 1 _aPopov
_bS. V.
701 1 _aKapilevich
_bL. V.
_cspecialist in the field of physical culture and sports
_cProfessor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Doctor of medical sciences
_f1963-
_gLeonid Vladimirovich
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\33522
801 2 _aRU
_b63413507
_c20150317
_gRCR
856 4 _uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3389%2Ffcell.2014.00073
942 _cCF