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181 0 _ai
182 0 _ab
200 1 _aRole of NOS2 in pulmonary injury and repair in response to bleomycin
_fG. Guo [et al.]
203 _aText
_celectronic
300 _aTitle screen
320 _a[References: p. 300-301 (49 tit.)]
330 _aNitric oxide (NO) is derived from multiple isoforms of the Nitric Oxide Synthases (NOSs) within the lung for a variety of functions; however, NOS2-derived nitrogen oxides seem to play an important role in inflammatory regulation. In this study, we investigate the role of NOS2 in pulmonary inflammation/fibrosis in response to intratracheal bleomycin instillation (ITB) and to determine if these effects are related to macrophage phenotype. Systemic NOS2 inhibition was achieved by administration of 1400 W, a specific and potent NOS2 inhibitor, via osmotic pump starting six days prior to ITB. 1400 W administration attenuated lung inflammation, decreased chemotactic activity of the broncheoalveolar lavage (BAL), and reduced BAL cell count and nitrogen oxide production. S-nitrosylated SP-D (SNO-SP-D), which has a pro-inflammatory function, was formed in response to ITB; but this formation, as well as structural disruption of SP-D, was inhibited by 1400 W. mRNA levels of IL-1β, CCL2 and Ptgs2 were decreased by 1400 W treatment. In contrast, expression of genes associated with alternate macrophage activation and fibrosis Fizz1, TGF-β and Ym-1 was not changed by 1400 W. Similar to the effects of 1400 W, NOS2−/− mice displayed an attenuated inflammatory response to ITB (day 3 and day 8 post-instillation). The DNA-binding activity of NF-κB was attenuated in NOS2−/− mice; in addition, expression of alternate activation genes (Fizz1, Ym-1, Gal3, Arg1) was increased. This shift towards an increase in alternate activation was confirmed by western blot for Fizz-1 and Gal-3 that show persistent up-regulation 15 days after ITB. In contrast arginase, which is increased in expression at 8 days post ITB in NOS2−/−, resolves by day 15. These data suggest that NOS2, while critical to the development of the acute inflammatory response to injury, is also necessary to control the late phase response to ITB.
333 _aРежим доступа: по договору с организацией-держателем ресурса
461 _tFree Radical Biology and Medicine
_oInternational Interdisciplinary Journal
463 _tVol. 91
_v[P. 293–301]
_d2016
610 1 _aэлектронный ресурс
610 1 _aтруды учёных ТПУ
701 1 _aGuo
_bG.
_gGuo
701 1 _aAtochina
_bE. N.
_cbiophysicist
_cDirector of RASA Center of Tomsk Polytechnic University
_f1963-
_gElena Nikolaevna
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\37356
701 1 _aAbramova
_bH.
_gHelen
701 1 _aGeorge
_bB.
_gBlessy
701 1 _aManoj
_bV.
_gVeleeparambil
701 1 _aScott
_bP.
_gPamela
701 1 _aGow
_bA.
_gAndrew
712 0 2 _aНациональный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет (ТПУ)
_bУправление проректора по научной работе и инновациям (НРиИ)
_bЦентр RASA в Томске (Центр RASA)
_h7604
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\col\21814
801 2 _aRU
_b63413507
_c20161003
_gRCR
856 4 _uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2015.10.417
942 _cCF