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100 _a20170208d2016 k y0engy50 ca
101 0 _aeng
102 _aBG
105 _ay z 100zy
135 _adrcn ---uucaa
181 0 _ai
182 0 _ab
200 1 _aThe rehabilitation of children with disabilities based on biomechanical regularities
_fK. V. Davletjyarova, L. V. Kapilevich
203 _aText
_celectronic
300 _aTitle screen
330 _aThe problem of overcoming social isolation as well as social, physical and psychological adaptation of people with disabilities is of great importance in Russia now. Adaptation is a complex multi-level socio-psychological process and is accompanied by a significant tension of compensatory-adaptive systems of the body that is especially important for children with disabilities. The adaptation process is accompanied by an increase of functional capacity of the structure and the improvement of its functioning. Due to the compensation some features may deplet, and the body proceeds its functioning on prepathological and pathological levels. To improve motor adaptation it requires physiological and biomechanical basics of movement be studied. The study group included 20 children suffering from cerebral palsy (CP) in the form of the spastic diplegia. The control group consisted of 10 children of the same age. A hardware-software complex with a video camera Phantom Miro EX2 was used to analyze biomechanical movements. Studying angle changes of the hip joint in walking on a flat surface, it was shown that children with CP have an angle value, which is significantly higher, while in the 4th phase of walking there was a sharp increase. While walking on a horizontal surface in children with CP, a larger flexion in the hip and shoulder joints and extension of the elbow occurred, at the same time, the movement of the lower limbs was less smooth, compared with the control group. Thus, in order to design the rehabilitation programs, it is necessary to take into account the biomechanical parameters obtained during the movement. The angle of the shoulder joint in children with CP was significantly higher, while the movement index changed smoothly as compared with the control group. On the other hand, the change of the angle of the elbow joint had lower values than in the group of healthy children. Thus, children with CP made smooth upper limbs movements, bending arms at the shoulder and unbending at the elbow joints.
333 _aРежим доступа: по договору с организацией-держателем ресурса
461 _tSGEM. 3rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts
_oconference proceedings, Albena, Bulgariaм, Aug. 24-31, 2016
_d2016
463 _tBk. 1, vol. 2
_v[P. 1091-1096]
_d2016
610 1 _aэлектронный ресурс
610 1 _aтруды учёных ТПУ
610 1 _apeople with disabilities
610 1 _asocial adaptation
610 1 _aphysical adaptation
610 1 _apsychological adaptation
610 1 _aphysiology of motion
610 1 _aлюди
610 1 _aограниченные возможности
610 1 _aсоциальная адаптация
610 1 _aфизическая адаптация
610 1 _aпсихологическая адаптация
610 1 _aфизиология
610 1 _aдвижения
700 1 _aDavletjyarova
_bK. V.
_cspecialist in the field of physical culture and sports
_cAssociate Professor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, candidate of medical sciences
_f1982-
_gKseniya Valentinovna
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\36376
701 1 _aKapilevich
_bL. V.
_cspecialist in the field of physical culture and sports
_cProfessor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Doctor of medical sciences
_f1963-
_gLeonid Vladimirovich
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\33522
712 0 2 _aНациональный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет (ТПУ)
_c(2009- )
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\col\15902
801 2 _aRU
_b63413507
_c20211201
_gRCR
856 4 _uhttps://sgemsocial.org/ssgemlib/spip.php?article2119
942 _cCF