| 000 | 04441nlm1a2200469 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | 654975 | ||
| 005 | 20231030041323.0 | ||
| 035 | _a(RuTPU)RU\TPU\network\20720 | ||
| 090 | _a654975 | ||
| 100 | _a20170531a2017 k y0engy50 ba | ||
| 101 | 0 |
_aeng _deng |
|
| 102 | _aUS | ||
| 135 | _adrcn ---uucaa | ||
| 181 | 0 | _ai | |
| 182 | 0 | _ab | |
| 200 | 1 |
_aSiberian Arctic black carbon sources constrained by model and observation _fP. Winiger [et al.] |
|
| 203 |
_aText _celectronic |
||
| 300 | _aTitle screen | ||
| 330 | _aBlack carbon (BC) in haze and deposited on snow and ice can have strong effects on the radiative balance of the Arctic. There is a geographic bias in Arctic BC studies toward the Atlantic sector, with lack of observational constraints for the extensive Russian Siberian Arctic, spanning nearly half of the circum-Arctic. Here, 2 y of observations at Tiksi (East Siberian Arctic) establish a strong seasonality in both BC concentrations (8 ng·m-3 to 302 ng·m-3) and dual-isotope–constrained sources (19 to 73% contribution from biomass burning). Comparisons between observations and a dispersion model, coupled to an anthropogenic emissions inventory and a fire emissions inventory, give mixed results. In the European Arctic, this model has proven to simulate BC concentrations and source contributions well. However, the model is less successful in reproducing BC concentrations and sources for the Russian Arctic. Using a Bayesian approach, we show that, in contrast to earlier studies, contributions from gas flaring (6%), power plants (9%), and open fires (12%) are relatively small, with the major sources instead being domestic (35%) and transport (38%). The observation-based evaluation of reported emissions identifies errors in spatial allocation of BC sources in the inventory and highlights the importance of improving emission distribution and source attribution, to develop reliable mitigation strategies for efficient reduction of BC impact on the Russian Arctic, one of the fastest-warming regions on Earth. | ||
| 333 | _aРежим доступа: по договору с организацией-держателем ресурса | ||
| 461 | _tProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | ||
| 463 |
_tVol. 114, № 7 _v[P. 1054-1061] _d2017 |
||
| 610 | 1 | _aэлектронный ресурс | |
| 610 | 1 | _aтруды учёных ТПУ | |
| 610 | 1 | _aАрктика | |
| 610 | 1 | _aрадиационный баланс | |
| 701 | 1 |
_aWiniger _bP. _gPatrik |
|
| 701 | 1 |
_aAndersson _bA. _gAugust |
|
| 701 | 1 |
_aEckhardt _bS. _gSabine |
|
| 701 | 1 |
_aStohl _bA. _gAndreas |
|
| 701 | 1 |
_aSemiletov _bI. P. _cgeographer _cProfessor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, doctor of geographical Sciences _f1955- _gIgor Petrovich _2stltpush _3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\34220 |
|
| 701 | 1 |
_aDudarev _bO. V. _cgeologist _cresearcher of Tomsk Polytechnic University, candidate of geological and mineralogical Sciences _f1955- _gOleg Viktorovich _2stltpush _3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\35379 |
|
| 701 | 1 |
_aCharkin _bA. _gAlexander |
|
| 701 | 1 |
_aShakhova _bN. E. _cgeologist _cProfessor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, doctor of geological-mineralogical Sciences _f1959- _gNataljya Evgenjevna _2stltpush _3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\35374 |
|
| 701 | 1 |
_aKlimont _bZ. _gZbigniew |
|
| 701 | 1 |
_aHeyes _bC. _gChris |
|
| 701 | 1 |
_aGustafsson _bO. _gOrjan |
|
| 712 | 0 | 2 |
_aНациональный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет (ТПУ) _bИнститут природных ресурсов (ИПР) _bКафедра геологии и разведки полезных ископаемых (ГРПИ) _bМеждународная научно-образовательная лаборатория изучения углерода арктических морей (МНОЛ ИУАМ) _h7398 _2stltpush _3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\col\20711 |
| 712 | 0 | 2 |
_aНациональный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет (ТПУ) _bИнститут неразрушающего контроля (ИНК) _bМеждународная научно-образовательная лаборатория неразрушающего контроля (МНОЛ НК) _h6776 _2stltpush _3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\col\19961 |
| 801 | 2 |
_aRU _b63413507 _c20170531 _gRCR |
|
| 856 | 4 | _uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1613401114 | |
| 942 | _cCF | ||