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200 1 _aComposition of organic compounds in bottom sediments of lakes in the taiga and steppe zones in Siberia
_fO. V. Serebrennikova, E. V. Strelnikova, I. V. Russkikh
203 _aText
_celectronic
300 _aTitle screen
320 _a[References: 40 tit.]
330 _aThe paper presents chromatographic-mass spectrometric data on the individual composition of organic compounds in sapropel-like deposits of lakes in the steppe, forest-steppe, and three taiga natural climatic zones (NCZ) in Khakassia and western Siberia. Data on the individual composition of n-alkanes, carboxylic acids and their esters, thiophenes, phytol, phytone, steroids, and di- and triterpenoids and on their distribution in the sediments show systematic variations in the composition of the organic matter (OM) with increasing ambient temperature and the aridity of the climate. The concentrations of all groups of the compounds in lacustrine sediments decrease southward, and simultaneously esters with long (up to С20) alkyl substituents appear. The concentrations of oxygen-bearing compounds increase among the acyclic structures and triterpenoids, as also do the concentrations of structures ketonic substituents among the steroids. The dominance of the carboxylic acids and their esters by high molecular weight homologues gives way to the dominance of palmic acid and its derivatives. Among n-alkanes, the dominance of С27 and С29 hydrocarbons typical of terrestrial plants gives way to a higher percentage of homologues С21-С25 (macrophytes) and С31 (herbaceous plants). Among the tocopheroles, the concentration of the oxidized form of α-tocopherol (acetate) increases.
333 _aРежим доступа: по договору с организацией-держателем ресурса
461 _tGeochemistry International
463 _tVol. 55, iss. 12
_v[P. 1090–1104]
_d2017
610 1 _aэлектронный ресурс
610 1 _aтруды учёных ТПУ
610 1 _aдонные отложения
610 1 _aозерные отложения
610 1 _aорганические вещества
610 1 _aн-алканы
610 1 _aкарбоновые кислоты
610 1 _aэфиры кислот
610 1 _aдитерпеноиды
610 1 _aстероиды
610 1 _aкетоны
700 1 _aSerebrennikova
_bO. V.
_cgeochemist
_cProfessor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Doctor of chemical sciences
_f1949-
_gOlga Viktorovna
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\30954
701 1 _aStrelnikova
_bE. V.
_gEvgeniya
701 1 _aRusskikh
_bI. V.
_gIrina Vladimirovna
712 0 2 _aНациональный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет (ТПУ)
_bИнститут природных ресурсов (ИПР)
_bКафедра геологии и разведки полезных ископаемых (ГРПИ)
_h2181
_2stltpush
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801 2 _aRU
_b63413507
_c20180123
_gRCR
856 4 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1134/S0016702917090087
942 _cCF