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100 _a20181212a2018 k y0engy50 ba
101 0 _aeng
102 _aGB
135 _adrcn ---uucaa
181 0 _ai
182 0 _ab
200 1 _aThe evolutionary old forebrain as site of action to develop new psychotropic drugs
_fA. J. M. Loonen, S. A. Ivanova
203 _aText
_celectronic
300 _aTitle screen
330 _aBackground: Previously, the authors have developed a model of how reward-seeking and distress- avoiding behaviour is regulated by the human brain. The forebrain's evolution in vertebrates was taken as a starting point. Aims: The authors want to inspire colleagues to study in particular the pharmacological effects on the described ancient forebrain structures in order to modify specific symptoms of mental disorders. Methods: Compilation of data and ideas of previous articles, with examples to illustrate. Results: A primary (lamprey-like), secondary (frog-like) and tertiary (mammal-like) forebrain can be distinguished, organized according to a Russian doll model. The first constituent is primarily involved in producing the emotional response, while the last is principally concerned with constructing conscious cognitive behaviour (including verbal and written communication). Mental disorders comprise (partly related and partly unrelated) biological and rational phenomena. The secondary system regulates the intensity of reward-seeking and distress-avoiding behaviour. An essential component of the primary forebrain evaluates the results of behavioural actions: the lateral habenula-projecting pallidum. These neurons regulate the activity of ascending dopaminergic pathways. The authors suggest that these habenula-projecting pallidum neurons are targeted by subanaesthetic dosages of ketamine. The medial habenula is enriched with nicotinergic acetylcholine receptors and regulates the activity of ascending adrenergic and serotonergic neurons. This may link varenicline-induced hostility to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor-induced aggression. Conclusions: Studying the effects of new compounds on the primary and secondary brains in lampreys and frogs may yield interesting new treatments of mental disorders.
333 _aРежим доступа: по договору с организацией-держателем ресурса
461 _tJournal of Psychopharmacology
463 _tVol. 32, iss. 12
_v[P. 1277-1285]
_d2018
610 1 _aэлектронный ресурс
610 1 _aтруды учёных ТПУ
610 1 _aamygdala
610 1 _ahabenula
610 1 _aGPh
610 1 _aketamine
610 1 _avarenicline
700 1 _aLoonen
_bA. J. M.
_gAnton
701 1 _aIvanova
_bS. A.
_cspecialist in the field of ecology and life safety
_cProfessor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, doctor of medical sciences
_f1964-
_gSvetlana Aleksandrovna
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\33859
712 0 2 _aНациональный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет
_bИнженерная школа неразрушающего контроля и безопасности
_bОтделение контроля и диагностики (ОКД)
_h7978
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\col\23584
801 2 _aRU
_b63413507
_c20181212
_gRCR
856 4 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1177%2F0269881118798617
942 _cCF