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181 0 _ai
182 0 _ab
200 1 _aPhysicochemical Characterization and Antioxidant Activity of Humic Acids Isolated from Peat of Various Origins
_fM. V. Zykova, I. A. Schepetkin, M. V. Belousov [et al.]
203 _aText
_celectronic
300 _aTitle screen
320 _a[References: 68 tit.]
330 _aAlthough humic acids (HAs) from peat exhibit various therapeutic properties, there is little information available concerning their physicochemical and antioxidant properties. To address this issue, nine different types of peat, including oligotrophic, mesotrophic, and minerotrophic peat samples, were used for isolation of HA fractions by basic (HAb) and pyrophosphate (HAp) extractions. Physical parameters of the HAs were analyzed by UV-Vis, fluorescent, infrared (IR), and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. Average Mr of the fractions ranged from 17.2 to 39.7 kDa, while their humification index (HIX) varied from 0.49 to 1.21. HAp fractions had a higher content of aromatic structures compared to HAb fractions. Moreover, HAp fractions had a significantly higher content of phenolic OH groups (3.6 ± 0.5 mmol/g) versus HAb (3.1 ± 0.5 mmol/g). All HA fractions exhibited antioxidant activity in radical scavenging and electrochemical assays, and their EPR signal had a single line with g = 2.0035, which is consistent with semiquinone type radicals. Furthermore, the HIX was found to be important in determining the number of semiquinone-type free radicals in the HA structures. Overall, these data provide a molecular basis to explain at least part of the beneficial therapeutic properties of peat-derived HAs.
461 _tMolecules
463 _tVol. 23, iss. 4
_v[753, 15 p.]
_d2018
610 1 _aтруды учёных ТПУ
610 1 _aэлектронный ресурс
610 1 _apeat
610 1 _ahumic acid
610 1 _aantioxidant
610 1 _aethnopharmacology
610 1 _asemiquinone
610 1 _anatural products
610 1 _aторф
610 1 _aгуминовые кислоты
610 1 _aантиоксиданты
610 1 _aсемихиноны
701 1 _aZykova
_bM. V.
_gMaria
701 1 _aSchepetkin (Shchepyotkin)
_bI. A.
_cdoctor-biophysicist
_cleading researcher of Tomsk Polytechnic University, candidate of medical science
_f1962-
_gIgor Aleksandrovich
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\37358
701 1 _aBelousov
_bM. V.
_cchemist
_cProfessor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Doctor of Pharmaceutical Sciences
_f1963-
_gMikhail Valerievich
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\45418
701 1 _aKrivoshchekov
_bS. V.
_cchemist
_cengineer of Tomsk Polytechnic University
_f1987-
_gSergey Vladimirovich
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\34574
701 1 _aLogvinova
_bL. A.
_gLyudmila
701 1 _aBratishko
_bK. A.
_gKristina
701 1 _aYusubov
_bM. S.
_cchemist
_cProfessor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Doctor of chemical sciences
_f1961-
_gMekhman Suleiman-Ogly (Suleimanovich)
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\31833
701 1 _aRomanenko
_bS. V.
_cspecialist in the field of ecology and life safety
_chead of the Department of Tomsk Polytechnic University, doctor of chemical Sciences
_f1972-
_gSergey Vladimirovich
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\34932
701 1 _aQuinn
_bM. T.
_gMark
712 0 2 _aНациональный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет
_bИсследовательская школа химических и биомедицинских технологий (ИШХБМТ)
_c(2017- )
_h8120
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\col\23537
801 2 _aRU
_b63413507
_c20201103
_gRCR
856 4 0 _uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23040753
942 _cCF