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005 20231030041653.0
035 _a(RuTPU)RU\TPU\network\29035
090 _a660088
100 _a20190424a2018 k y0engy50 ba
101 0 _aeng
102 _aDE
135 _adrcn ---uucaa
181 0 _ai
182 0 _ab
200 1 _aEfficient N-Heterocyclic Carbene/Ruthenium Catalytic Systems for the Alcohol Amidation with Amines: Involvement of Poly-Carbene Complexes?
_fCheng Hua [et al.]
203 _aText
_celectronic
300 _aTitle screen
320 _a[References: 22 tit.]
330 _aThe atom-economic direct amidation of alcohols with amines has been recently highlighted as an attractive and promising transformation. Among the versatile reported catalytic systems, in situ generated N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)/ruthenium (Ru) catalytic systems have demonstrated their advantages such as easy operation and use of commercial Ru compounds. However, the existing catalyst loadings are relatively high, and additional insights for the in situ catalyst generation are still not well-documented. In this work, a variety of benzimidazole-based NHC precursors were initially synthesized. Through the screening of various NHC precursors and other reaction conditions, active in situ catalytic systems were discovered for the efficient amide synthesis. Notably, the catalyst loading is as low as 0.5 mol?%. Furthermore, additional experiments were performed to validate the rationale for the superiority of the current catalytic systems over our previous system. It was observed that the ligand structure is one of the reasons for the higher activity. In addition, the higher ratio of the NHC precursor/[Ru] is another important factor for the improvement. Further HR-MS analysis identified the formation of two mono-NHC-Ru species as major species and two Ru species bearing multiple NHC ligands as minor species. Hopefully, the efficient and readily-accessible catalytic systems reported herein could demonstrate great potential for further practical applications.
333 _aРежим доступа: по договору с организацией-держателем ресурса
461 _tChemCatChem
463 _tVol. 10, iss. 19
_v[P. 4338-4345]
_d2018
610 1 _aэлектронный ресурс
610 1 _aтруды учёных ТПУ
610 1 _aruthenium
610 1 _aN-heterocyclic carbene (s)
610 1 _aatom-economic
610 1 _aamide synthesis
610 1 _aрутений
610 1 _aгетероциклический ряд
610 1 _aкарбены
610 1 _aсинтез
701 0 _aCheng Hua
701 0 _aXiong Mao-Qian
701 0 _aZhang Ni
701 0 _aWang Hua-Jing
701 0 _aMiao Yang
701 0 _aSu Wei
701 0 _aYuan Ye
701 0 _aChen Cheng
701 1 _aVerpoort
_bF. V. K.
_cChemical Engineer
_cProfessor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, doctor of chemical Sciences
_f1963-
_gFrensis Valter Kornelius
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\35059
712 0 2 _aНациональный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет
_bИсследовательская школа химических и биомедицинских технологий (ИШХБМТ)
_c(2017- )
_h8120
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\col\23537
801 2 _aRU
_b63413507
_c20210312
_gRCR
856 4 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.201800945
942 _cCF