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100 _a20191203a2019 k y0engy50 ba
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102 _aRU
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181 0 _ai
182 0 _ab
200 1 _aTechnology of extended pillar recovery in room and pillar mining in leading coal producing countries. Review
_fS. A. Prokopenko, V. V. Sementsov, M. S. Dobrovolsky
203 _aТекст
_cэлектронный
300 _aTitle screen
320 _a[References: 28 tit.]
330 _aThe room and pillar method (RPM) of coal extraction is used by Russian mines in areas unsuitable for longwalling while foreign mines apply it as the dominant technology at high cost–performance ratio. Evaluation of potential expansion of application domain for RPM in Russia needs in-depth study of foreign high-efficiency coal mining technologies. This article reviews process flow charts of coal extraction from pillars in the room and pillar mining technology in the USA, Australia, South Africa, etc. The technological advance is based mobile roof support applied since 1970 for ground control and to ensure safety of people and equipment. The structure and implementation variants of the support are discussed. There are two groups of the pillar recovery technologies with mobile roof support. The groups differ by conditions, parameters and sequence of mining operations. The first group includes variants of coal extraction from extended pillars between long rooms. The flow charts of one-side and two-side pillar recovery with different sets of MRS are discussed. The sequence of cutting entries in pillars, advancing the support and leaving support segments in the pillars are described. The second group of the process flow charts concerns square rib pillars. Such pillars left with initial parameters in mines resulted in high coal loss, and variants of partial coal extraction have been found therefore. Square pillars are recovered with mobile roof supports subsequently from four sides.
330 _aThe roof support is ensured by three MRS. The entries in the pillars are cut by the Christmas tree method, which shortens ferry time of cutter-loaders and improves coal production output. In hazardous conditions, pillars are cut by entries made along two sides. Diagonal entries can be used as well. Design and application of the advanced equipment for RPM has offered diverse technologies possibilities to miners in different countries to carry out safe extraction of coal from pillars and to increase the rate of of coal pillar recovery to 90 % and higher.
461 _tEurasian Mining
463 _t№ 1
_v[P. 21-24]
_d2019
610 1 _aэлектронный ресурс
610 1 _aтруды учёных ТПУ
610 1 _amine
610 1 _acoal
610 1 _aroom
610 1 _amining
610 1 _apanel
610 1 _apillar
610 1 _aroof
610 1 _atechnology
610 1 _amobile roof support
610 1 _aextraction
610 1 _areserves
610 1 _aшахты
610 1 _aуголь
610 1 _aрудники
610 1 _aпанели
610 1 _aстолбы
610 1 _aкрыши
610 1 _aдобыча
610 1 _aзапасы
700 1 _aProkopenko
_bS. A.
_cmining engineer, economist
_cProfessor of Tomsk Polytechnic University and Yurga technological Institute of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Doctor of technical sciences
_f1959-
_gSergey Arturovich
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\34648
701 1 _aSementsov
_bV. V.
_gVyacheslav Vladimirovich
701 1 _aDobrovolsky
_bM. S.
_gMaksim Sergeevich
712 0 2 _aНациональный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет (ТПУ)
_bЮргинский технологический институт (филиал) (ЮТИ)
_bОтделение цифровых технологий (ОЦТ)
_h8375
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\col\24718
801 2 _aRU
_b63413507
_c20191203
_gRCR
856 4 _uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.17580/em.2019.01.05
942 _cCF