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200 1 _aLethal effects of silver nanoparticles on Perkinsus marinus, a protozoan oyster parasite
_fC. Bravo-Guerra, J. Caceres-Martinez, R. Vasquez-Yeomans [et al.]
203 _aText
_celectronic
300 _aTitle screen
330 _aPerkinsus marinus, a World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) notifiable parasite, infects several species of oyster, including Crassostrea virginica and Crassostrea corteziensis. There is little information on possible treatments for this parasite, but the biocidal properties of silver nanoparticles (AgNP) suggest their potential use. The lethal effects of the Argovit™ formulation of AgNP was evaluated for the first time against hypnospores of P. marinus, a particularly resistant stage of the parasite that persists in the environment until favorable conditions occur for zoosporulation to be induced. Hypnospores were exposed to 1, 10 and 100 µg/mL of silver compounded in Argovit™ (corresponding to 0.009, 0.093 and 0.927 mM of Ag), to 157.47 µg/mL (0.927 mM) of silver nitrate (AgNO3) used as a positive control, and to polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP, 1570 µg/mL) used as a vehicle control. Hypnospores in culture medium without treatment served as a negative control. Dose-dependence after 24 h of exposure to AgNP was observed. A concentration of 0.093 mM AgNP resulted in 50% mortality of P. marinus. Treatment with 0.927 mM of silver, as AgNP or AgNO3, was highly lethal, with greater than 90% mortality. Silver nanoparticles were implicated in the deformation of hypnospores. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed AgNP within the hypnospore wall and involved in the degradation of lipid droplets in the cytoplasm. AgNP were effective in a saline medium, suggesting the utility of detailed studies of the physicochemical interactions of AgNP under these conditions. These results suggest investigations of possible effect of Argovit™ formulation of AgNP against stages of the parasite like trophozoites and tomonts that develop in tissues or hemolymph of infected oysters as well as studies on its effects in the host and environment.
333 _aРежим доступа: по договору с организацией-держателем ресурса
461 _tJournal of Invertebrate Pathology
463 _tVol. 169
_v[107304, 5 p.]
_d2020
610 1 _aэлектронный ресурс
610 1 _aтруды учёных ТПУ
610 1 _ahypnospores
610 1 _aperkinsus marinus
610 1 _asilver nanoparticles
610 1 _aнаночастицы
610 1 _aсеребро
701 1 _aBravo-Guerra
_bC.
_gCecilia
701 1 _aCaceres-Martinez
_bJ.
_gJorge
701 1 _aVasquez-Yeomans
_bR.
_gRebeca
701 1 _aPestryakov
_bA. N.
_cChemist
_cProfessor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Doctor of Chemical Science
_f1963-
_gAleksey Nikolaevich
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\30471
701 1 _aBogdanchikova
_bN.
_gNina
712 0 2 _aНациональный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет
_bИсследовательская школа химических и биомедицинских технологий (ИШХБМТ)
_c(2017- )
_h8120
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801 2 _aRU
_b63413507
_c20200324
_gRCR
856 4 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2019.107304
942 _cCF