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200 1 _aEcological-Geographical Problematics of the Oil and Gas Complex of Russia in the Mega-Ecology System
_fV. I. Bulatov, N. O. Eginbaeva, S. G. Kuzmenkov [et al.]
203 _aText
_celectronic
300 _aTitle screen
320 _a[References: 26 tit.]
330 _aIt is shown that since the beginning of field development, a single natural and historical process of oil and gas generation and accumulation has been accompanied by the transformation of the entire complex of geological, biochemical, geochemical, thermobaric and hydrogeological environmental conditions and modern landscape genesis. Studying this process within the territory of leading oil and gas production regions delivers interesting results in the three aspects of anthropogenic transformation of oil and gas geosystems: geotechnics (infrastructure), geotechnologies (extraction) and geotechnical metabolism (man-made metabolism and matter cycles). The research done on regional geoecology dictates a need to study all stages of oil production. We determined the parameters of regional geoecology and oil and gas ecology for dealing with the currently important problems of assessing the operation of enterprises of the oil and gas sector in the context of the ecological policy of the Russian Federation. The integrated geographical approach implemented as part of mega-ecology is suggested for forecasting the results of the global process of technogenesis in the landscape sphere and for determining the most crucial parameters of sustainable development of Russia’s oil and gas regions.
330 _aUgra, the leader of Russia's oil production (235.3 million tons, 43.3%), faces issues with its resource base. Since 2009, there has been a production decline by 43 million tons in the region, with the watercut level in the main deposits reaching 90-95%. The hydrocarbon indicator was developed and used in ranking 30 oil and gas regions. The most important indicators of oil and gas ecology are given to illustrate the situation with the oil and gas sector of the economy: from prospecting, exploration and well stimulation to declining production and closing businesses down. It is established that production and processing of hydrocarbons are responsible for 55% of atmospheric emissions of pollutants, 33% of polluted effluents, 35% of solid waste and 80% of the total volume of greenhouse gases.
333 _aРежим доступа: по договору с организацией-держателем ресурса
461 _tGeography and Natural Resources
463 _tVol. 41, iss. 1
_v[P. 1-8]
_d2020
610 1 _aэлектронный ресурс
610 1 _aтруды учёных ТПУ
610 1 _aoil sector
610 1 _aoil and gas production
610 1 _abig ecology
610 1 _aoil and gas ecology
610 1 _ahydrocarbon indicator
610 1 _aregional geoecology
610 1 _aдобыча газа
610 1 _aдобыча нефти
610 1 _aнефтегазовая экология
610 1 _aгеоэкология
701 1 _aBulatov
_bV. I.
_gValery Ivanovich
701 1 _aEginbaeva
_bN. O.
_gNatalya Olegovna
701 1 _aKuzmenkov
_bS. G.
_gStanislav Grigorievich
701 1 _aIsaev
_bV. I.
_cgeologist
_cProfessor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, doctor of geological-mineralogical Sciences
_f1952-
_gValery Ivanovich
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\32557
701 1 _aAyupov
_bR. Sh.
_gRoman
712 0 2 _aНациональный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет
_bИнженерная школа природных ресурсов
_bОтделение геологии
_h8083
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\col\23542
801 2 _aRU
_b63413507
_c20210218
_gRCR
856 4 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1134/S1875372820010011
942 _cCF