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100 _a20210329a2018 k y0engy50 ba
101 0 _aeng
102 _aUS
135 _adrgn ---uucaa
181 0 _ai
182 0 _ab
200 1 _aLuders Deformation in Weld Joints
_fV. I. Danilov, A. N. Smirnov, V. V. Gorbatenko [et al.]
203 _aText
_celectronic
300 _aTitle screen
320 _a[References: p. 92 (20 tit.)]
330 _aThe elastoplastic transition in welded low-carbon steel samples is considered. Two methods of manual arc welding of floating-electrode type are employed: a traditional steady arc; and pulsed welding with controlled heat consumption. In terms of the structural characteristics and mechanical properties of the welded metal, the methods are identical. In both cases, extended elastoplastic transition by the nucleation and propagation of Luders bands is observed. However, the underlying process is different. In the traditional steady arc, the Luders bands are formed in the applied metal initially as diffuse regions where the deformation is localized. These regions fill the seam and convert it to the plastically deformed state. The moving fronts of the bands are finally shaped in the thermal-influence zones and pass to the basic metal. The velocity and morphology of the fronts match those of fronts in uniform objects of the same steel. When using a pulsed arc, Luders bands appear some distance from the weld seam, at the clamps of the loading device.
330 _aUp to the thermal- influence zones, the velocity and morphology of the fronts correspond to those for the basic metal. At the fusion boundary, the front stops and forms the nucleus of a new band, which expands in the seam metal. This new band first transforms the applied metal to the deformed state and then creates a moving front in the opposite thermal-influence zone. The velocity of the front differs by an order of magnitude in the applied metal and the basic metal. The weld seam determines the nucleation of Luders bands. An explanation is offered for the different origins of the elastoplastic transition in the two welding methods. In traditional welding with a steady arc, the local long-range stress is considerably higher in the thermal-influence zones than in the basic metal. Therefore, the nucleation of Luders bands is a relaxational process in this case. In pulsed arc welding, the local long-range stress is higher in the basic metal, where the Luders bands appear. The results may be used in selecting the test conditions for power-system equipment.
333 _aРежим доступа: по договору с организацией-держателем ресурса
338 _bРоссийский фонд фундаментальных исследований
_d17-08-00751a
461 _tSteel in Translation
463 _tVol. 48, No. 2
_v[P. 87-92]
_d2018
610 1 _aэлектронный ресурс
610 1 _aтруды учёных ТПУ
610 1 _alow-carbon steel
610 1 _alow-alloy steel
610 1 _apulsed arc welding
610 1 _aweld seam
610 1 _aelastoplastic transition
610 1 _aLuders bands
610 1 _apower-system equipment
610 1 _ahigh-pressure testing
610 1 _aнизкоуглеродистые стали
610 1 _aнизколегированные стали
610 1 _aимпульсная сварка
610 1 _aдуговая сварка
610 1 _aсварные швы
610 1 _aупругопластический переход
610 1 _aэнергетическое оборудование
610 1 _aвысокое давление
701 1 _aDanilov
_bV. I.
_cphysicist
_cProfessor of Yurga technological Institute of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Doctor of physical and mathematical sciences
_f1947
_gVladimir Ivanovich
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\34726
701 1 _aSmirnov
_bA. N.
_gAleksandr Nikolaevich
701 1 _aGorbatenko
_bV. V.
_gVadim Vladimirovich
701 1 _aOrlova
_bD. V.
_gDina Vladimirovna
701 1 _aDanilova
_bL. V.
_gLidiya Vladimirovna
712 0 2 _aНациональный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет
_bЮргинский технологический институт (филиал)
_bОтделение промышленных технологий
_h8376
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\col\24717
801 2 _aRU
_b63413507
_c20210329
_gRCR
856 4 _uhttps://doi.org/10.3103/S0967091218020031
942 _cCF