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101 0 _aeng
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181 0 _ai
182 0 _ab
200 1 _aNuclear nanomedicine using Si nanoparticles as safe and effective carriers of 188Re radionuclide for cancer therapy
_fV. M. Petriev, V. K. Tishchenko, A. A. Mikhaylovskaya [et al.]
203 _aText
_celectronic
300 _aTitle screen
320 _a[References: 26 tit.]
330 _aNuclear nanomedicine, with its targeting ability and heavily loading capacity, along with its enhanced retention to avoid rapid clearance as faced with molecular radiopharmaceuticals, provides unique opportunities to treat tumors and metastasis. Despite these promises, this field has seen limited activities, primarily because of a lack of suitable nanocarriers, which are safe, excretable and have favorable pharmacokinetics to efficiently deliver and retain radionuclides in a tumor. Here, we introduce biodegradable laser-synthesized Si nanoparticles having round shape, controllable low-dispersion size, and being free of any toxic impurities, as highly suitable carriers of therapeutic 188Re radionuclide. The conjugation of the polyethylene glycol-coated Si nanoparticles with radioactive 188Re takes merely 1?hour, compared to its half-life of 17?hours. When intravenously administered in a Wistar rat model, the conjugates demonstrate free circulation in the blood stream to reach all organs and target tumors, which is radically in contrast with that of the 188Re salt that mostly accumulates in the thyroid gland. We also show that the nanoparticles ensure excellent retention of 188Re in tumor, not possible with the salt, which enables one to maximize the therapeutic effect, as well as exhibit a complete time-delayed conjugate bioelimination. Finally, our tests on rat survival demonstrate excellent therapeutic effect (72% survival compared to 0% of the control group). Combined with a series of imaging and therapeutic functionalities based on unique intrinsic properties of Si nanoparticles, the proposed biodegradable complex promises a major advancement in nuclear nanomedicine.
461 _tScientific Reports
463 _tVol. 9
_v[2017, 10 p.]
_d2019
610 1 _aэлектронный ресурс
610 1 _aтруды учёных ТПУ
701 1 _aPetriev
_bV. M.
_gVasily Mikhaylovich
701 1 _aTishchenko
_bV. K.
701 1 _aMikhaylovskaya
_bA. A.
_gAnastasiya Aleksandrovna
701 1 _aPopov
_bA. A.
701 1 _aTselikov
_bG.
_gGleb
701 1 _aZelepukin
_bI. V.
_gIvan Vladimirovich
701 1 _aDeev
_bS. M.
_cbiologist
_cLeading Researcher, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Doctor of Biological Sciences
_f1951-
_gSergey Mikhaylovich
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\39299
701 1 _aKaprin
_bA. D.
_gAndrey Dmitrievich
701 1 _aIvanov
_bS.
701 1 _aTimoshenko
_bV. Yu.
_gViktor Yurjevich
701 1 _aPrasad
_bP. N.
701 1 _aZavestovskaya
_bN. I.
_gNina Iljinichna
701 1 _aKabashin
_bA. V.
_gAndrey Viktorovich
712 0 2 _aНациональный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет
_bФизико-технический институт
_bЛаборатория № 31 ядерного реактора
_h6471
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\col\20054
801 2 _aRU
_b63413507
_c20210401
_gRCR
856 4 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-38474-7
942 _cCF