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181 0 _ai
182 0 _ab
200 1 _aSynthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Molecular Modeling of Aza-Crown Ethers
_fS. S. Basok, I. A. Schepetkin (Shchepyotkin), A. I. Khlebnikov [et al.]
203 _aText
_celectronic
300 _aTitle screen
320 _a[References: 60 tit.]
330 _aSynthetic and natural ionophores have been developed to catalyze ion transport and have been shown to exhibit a variety of biological effects. We synthesized 24 aza- and diaza-crown ethers containing adamantyl, adamantylalkyl, aminomethylbenzoyl, and e-aminocaproyl substituents and analyzed their biological effects in vitro. Ten of the compounds (8, 10–17, and 21) increased intracellular calcium ([Ca2+]i) in human neutrophils, with the most potent being compound 15 (N,N’-bis[2-(1-adamantyl)acetyl]-4,10-diaza-15-crown-5), suggesting that these compounds could alter normal neutrophil [Ca2+]i flux. Indeed, a number of these compounds (i.e., 8, 10–17, and 21) inhibited [Ca2+]i flux in human neutrophils activated by N-formyl peptide (fMLF). Some of these compounds also inhibited chemotactic peptide-induced [Ca2+]i flux in HL60 cells transfected with N-formyl peptide receptor 1 or 2 (FPR1 or FPR2). In addition, several of the active compounds inhibited neutrophil reactive oxygen species production induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) and neutrophil chemotaxis toward fMLF, as both of these processes are highly dependent on regulated [Ca2+]i flux. Quantum chemical calculations were performed on five structure-related diaza-crown ethers and their complexes with Ca2+, Na+, and K+ to obtain a set of molecular electronic properties and to correlate these properties with biological activity. According to density-functional theory (DFT) modeling, Ca2+ ions were more effectively bound by these compounds versus Na+ and K+. The DFT-optimized structures of the ligand-Ca2+ complexes and quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) analysis showed that the carbonyl oxygen atoms of the N,N’-diacylated diaza-crown ethers participated in cation binding and could play an important role in Ca2+ transfer. Thus, our modeling experiments provide a molecular basis to explain at least part of the ionophore mechanism of biological action of aza-crown ethers.
461 _tMolecules
463 _tVol. 26, iss. 8
_v[2225, 26 p.]
_d2021
610 1 _aтруды учёных ТПУ
610 1 _aэлектронный ресурс
610 1 _aaza-crown ether
610 1 _aneutrophil
610 1 _aionophore
610 1 _adensity-functional theory (DFT)
610 1 _aquantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) modeling
701 1 _aBasok
_bS. S.
_gStepan
701 1 _aSchepetkin (Shchepyotkin)
_bI. A.
_cdoctor-biophysicist
_cleading researcher of Tomsk Polytechnic University, candidate of medical science
_f1962-
_gIgor Aleksandrovich
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\37358
701 1 _aKhlebnikov
_bA. I.
_cChemist
_cProfessor of Tomsk Polytechnic University
_f1963-
_gAndrey Ivanovich
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\33927
701 1 _aLutsyuk
_bA. F.
_gAnatoly Fedorovich
701 1 _aKirichenko
_bT. I.
_gTatjyana Ivanovna
701 1 _aKirpotina
_bL. N.
_gLiliya Nikolaevna
701 1 _aPavlovsky
_bV. I.
_cchemist
_cProfessor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Doctor of chemical sciences
_f1958-
_gViktor Ivanovich
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\46884
701 1 _aLeonov
_bK. A.
_gKlim Andreevich
701 1 _aVishenkova
_bD. A.
_cchemist
_cengineer of Tomsk Polytechnic University
_f1989-
_gDariya Aleksandrovna
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\33918
701 1 _aQuinn
_bM. T.
_gMark
712 0 2 _aНациональный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет
_bИнженерная школа новых производственных технологий
_bНаучно-образовательный центр Н. М. Кижнера
_h7872
_2stltpush
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712 0 2 _aНациональный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет
_bИнженерная школа природных ресурсов
_bОтделение химической инженерии
_h8085
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\col\23513
801 2 _aRU
_b63413507
_c20210604
_gRCR
856 4 0 _uhttps://doi.org/10.3390/molecules26082225
942 _cCF