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100 _a20210830a2021 k y0engy50 ba
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181 0 _ai
182 0 _ab
200 1 _aPhysicochemical features of the effect of special water-based fire retardants on forest materials
_fG. V. Kuznetsov, A. G. Islamova, E. G. Orlova [et al.]
203 _aText
_celectronic
300 _aTitle screen
320 _a[References: 42 tit.]
330 _aSpecialists in forest fire extinguishing consider special fire retardants (solutions, suspensions, and emulsions), in addition to water, to be the promising. When discharged from aircrafts, these agents show greater efficiency in suppressing combustion and preventing ignition of forest materials compared to water. However, such agents have been developed through trial and error so far, because no general theory of the effect of aqueous suspensions, solutions, and emulsions on combustion has been developed yet. In addition, there have not been any experimental data to develop physical and mathematical models of processes when a combustion front acts on forest materials after their wetting by special aqueous compositions. In this paper, we studied the wetting behavior of water and four special fire retardants (bentonite suspension, bischofite solution, fire-extinguishing solution FES-5, and foam agent emulsion) on surfaces of leaves, branches, and needles. The lifetimes and evaporation rates of droplets of fire retardants from the leaf surface were determined at 50–110°С. The differences were established in the evaporation rate of droplets of typical fire retardants and water without additives. With identical initial droplet sizes of fire-extinguishing suspension, emulsion and solutions, their evaporation times differed significantly.
333 _aРежим доступа: по договору с организацией-держателем ресурса
461 _tFire Safety Journal
463 _tVol. 123
_v[103371, 12 p.]
_d2021
610 1 _aтруды учёных ТПУ
610 1 _aэлектронный ресурс
610 1 _awetting
610 1 _aevaporation time
610 1 _aevaporation rate
610 1 _aforest material
610 1 _afire retardant
610 1 _aсмачивание
610 1 _aвремя
610 1 _aиспарение
610 1 _aогнестойкость
610 1 _aфизико-химические особенности
610 1 _aантипирены
610 1 _aтушение
610 1 _aлесные пожары
610 1 _aгорение
701 1 _aKuznetsov
_bG. V.
_cSpecialist in the field of heat power energy
_cProfessor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
_f1949-
_gGeny Vladimirovich
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\31891
701 1 _aIslamova
_bA. G.
_cspecialist in the field of thermal engineering
_claboratory assistant of Tomsk Polytechnic University
_f1993-
_gAnastasiya Gomilievna
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\37306
701 1 _aOrlova
_bE. G.
_cspecialist in the field of thermal engineering
_cengineer of Tomsk Polytechnic University
_f1991-
_gEvgeniya Georgievna
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\34157
701 1 _aStrizhak
_bP. A.
_cSpecialist in the field of heat power energy
_cDoctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (DSc), Professor of Tomsk Polytechnic University (TPU)
_f1985-
_gPavel Alexandrovich
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\30871
701 1 _aFeoktistov
_bD. V.
_cSpecialist in the field of thermal engineering
_cSenior Lecturer of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Candidate of technical sciences
_f1983-
_gDmitriy Vladimirovich
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\34158
712 0 2 _aНациональный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет
_bИнженерная школа энергетики
_bНаучно-образовательный центр И. Н. Бутакова (НОЦ И. Н. Бутакова)
_h8025
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712 0 2 _aНациональный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет
_bИсследовательская школа физики высокоэнергетических процессов
_c(2017- )
_h8118
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_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\col\23551
801 1 _aRU
_b63413507
_c20110823
801 2 _aRU
_b63413507
_c20210830
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856 4 0 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2021.103371
942 _cCF