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182 0 _ab
200 1 _aOrigin of Oligocene channel ironstones of Lisakovsk deposit (Turgay depression, northern Kazakhstan)
_fM. A. Rudmin, N. A. Kalinina, S. Banerjee [et al.]
203 _aText
_celectronic
300 _aTitle screen
330 _aChannel ironstone deposits (CID) represent a unique variety of iron-rich sedimentary rocks, which are mostly found in Northern Kazakhstan and in Western Australia. The origin and the depositional conditions of this rare variety of ironstone are poorly understood. This study investigates the nature of the Lisakovsk CID and assesses the iron source(s) and the paleo-depositional conditions. Four lithofacies representing fluvial and deltaic channel environments have been identified. Ooids, peloids and micro-oncoids are allogenic, while proto-ooids formed authigenically. (Hydro-)goethite and botryoidal cements formed during the last stage of diagenesis. Upper Cretaceous marine ooidal ironstones are the main iron source for the Lisakovsk CID, sourcing most of the metal content. Similarly, major oxides and trace metals of the Lisakovsk CID are derived primarily from the underlying marine ironstone. However, the REE patterns reveal a complex origin of the CID, including hydrogenic, diagenetic and hydrothermal. The Lisakovsk deposit formed in three stages. The first stage involved the uplift and erosion of Cretaceous ironstone and the establishment of paleo-drainage pattern along major faults. During the second stage, iron-rich detritus got redeposited along fluvial channels. The cement of the original ironstones was dissolved, while ooids, peloids, and micro-oncoids remained unaltered in the fluvial and deltaic channel environments. During the final stage, ironstone cementation with proto-ooids and rare metals took place during the diagenesis.
333 _aРежим доступа: по договору с организацией-держателем ресурса
461 _tOre Geology Reviews
463 _tVol. 138
_v[104391, 16 p.]
_d2021
610 1 _aэлектронный ресурс
610 1 _aтруды учёных ТПУ
610 1 _achannel ironstone deposits
610 1 _aooids
610 1 _agoethite
610 1 _agenesis
610 1 _apaleogene
610 1 _aTurgay depression
610 1 _aKazakhstan
701 1 _aRudmin
_bM. A.
_cgeologist
_cEngineer-researcher of Tomsk Polytechnic University
_f1989-
_gMaksim Andreevich
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\33254
701 1 _aKalinina
_bN. A.
_gNataljya Andreevna
701 1 _aBanerjee
_bS.
_gSantanu
701 1 _aReva
_bI. V.
_gIgor Vitaljevich
701 1 _aKondrashova
_bE. S.
_cgeologist
_cengineer of Tomsk Polytechnic University
_f1991-
_gElena Sergeevna
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\44839
701 1 _aKanaki
_bA.
_gAleksey
701 1 _aTrubin
_bYa.
_gYaroslav
701 1 _aBaldermann
_bA.
_gAndre
701 1 _aMazurov
_bA. K.
_cgeologist
_cProfessor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Doctor sciences
_f1951-
_gAleksey Karpovich
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\30165
712 0 2 _aНациональный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет
_bИнженерная школа природных ресурсов
_bОтделение геологии
_h8083
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\col\23542
801 2 _aRU
_b63413507
_c20211202
_gRCR
856 4 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.oregeorev.2021.104391
942 _cCF