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182 0 _ab
200 1 _aPhysiological Parameters of the Performance of Ballistic Punch Movements in Athletes
_fM. V. Lozhkina, S. N. Neupokoev, S. G. Krivoshyokov, L. V. Kapilevich
203 _aText
_celectronic
300 _aTitle screen
320 _a[References: 46 tit.]
330 _aThe motor-coordination features of punch actions in athletes receive special attention in the literature. However, the association between punch force actions and the mechanisms of motor coordination and balance is disregarded in the majority of studies, and a hierarchic movement organization adequate to the motor task consequently escapes attention. Vegetative support of various types of punches is poorly understood. Vertical stability, stabilographic parameters, muscle electrical activity of the upper limbs and trunk, and vegetative vascular support of various types of punch movements were studied using sports equipment in boxers of various skill levels. The results were used to systematize the physiological characteristics of punch movement performance in boxers. A higher level of qualification was associated with an increase in balance retention time in the complicated Romberg position. For the ballistic type of punch, the sagittal linear velocity of punch increased with the increasing qualification level and a pronounced frontal velocity component became detectable at the level of Candidate Master of S6ports (CMS). The changes were accompanied by an increase in the amplitude of bioelectric activity of muscles in the upper and lower limbs; signs of muscle disorganization were replaced by synchronization of bioelectric activity.
330 _aChanges in motor pattern were accompanied by a nonlinear reorganization of the vegetative support system, and blood supply and blood return gradually increased in the lower and upper limbs. Blood circulation indices became more economic and optimal for ballistic technology. Based on the results, the development of sports mastery in boxing was considered as the development of a single functional system in which the ability to maintain balance and the punch velocity parameters are associated with an adaptive reorganization of contractile muscle activity in the lower and upper limbs and vascular maintenance of body activity. The findings help to better understand the physiological mechanisms underlying the formation of punch movement skills in combat sports and can provide a theoretical basis for improving the training process.
333 _aРежим доступа: по договору с организацией-держателем ресурса
461 _tHuman Physiology
463 _tVol. 46, iss. 2
_v[P. 47-62]
_d2020
610 1 _aэлектронный ресурс
610 1 _aтруды учёных ТПУ
610 1 _aboxing
610 1 _amuscle bioelectric activity
610 1 _avegetative support
610 1 _aballistic punches
610 1 _asports training
610 1 _aбокс
610 1 _aмышцы
610 1 _aвегетативные реакции
610 1 _aспортивная тренировка
701 1 _aLozhkina
_bM. V.
701 1 _aNeupokoev
_bS. N.
_gSergey Nikolaevich
701 1 _aKrivoshyokov
_bS. G.
701 1 _aKapilevich
_bL. V.
_cspecialist in the field of physical culture and sports
_cProfessor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Doctor of medical sciences
_f1963-
_gLeonid Vladimirovich
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\33522
712 0 2 _aНациональный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет
_bШкола базовой инженерной подготовки
_bОтделение физической культуры
_h8034
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_c20220622
_gRCR
856 4 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1134/S0362119720020085
942 _cCF