000 03580nlm1a2200505 4500
001 666679
005 20231030042045.0
035 _a(RuTPU)RU\TPU\network\37883
035 _aRU\TPU\network\36525
090 _a666679
100 _a20220120a2022 k y0engy50 ba
101 0 _aeng
135 _adrgn ---uucaa
181 0 _ai
182 0 _ab
200 1 _aGeant4 Simulation of Precipitated Activity-to-?-Dose Rate Conversion Factors for Radon and Thoron Decay Products
_fV. S. Yakovleva, G. A. Yakovlev, R. I. Parovik [et al.]
203 _aText
_celectronic
300 _aTitle screen
320 _a[References: 16 tit.]
330 _aThe results of modeling the conversion factor from rainfall-deposited unit activity of gamma-emitting radon and thoron daughter decay products to their created gamma-radiation dose rate as a function of height above the Earth's surface using the Geant4 toolkit are presented in this paper. Thin layers of water, soil, and air, with the height of 0.1-10 mm, are considered as the source in order to examine whether the composition of the radiation source environment affects the simulation result. Cases with different absorber-atmosphere densities are simulated. The contribution of each radionuclide 212Bi, 214Bi, 212Pb, 214Pb and 208Tl to the total gamma background was determined. The dependence of dose rate growth during the precipitation period on the detector position in relation to the area covered by precipitation was investigated numerically. The obtained conversion factors are universal values, because do not depend on soil type (material) on which radionuclides are deposited by precipitation. These coefficients can be used for solving both direct tasks of radiation background recovery during precipitation and inverse tasks of determining the intensity and amount of precipitation by the known gamma background, as well as tasks to decipher the gamma background by the shape of the response to various phenomena. Also in this work, it is shown how thoron decay products can affect the response shape of gamma background on atmospheric precipitation.
461 _tMathematics
463 _tVol. 10, iss. 3
_v[293, 16 p.]
_d2022
610 1 _aэлектронный ресурс
610 1 _aтруды учёных ТПУ
610 1 _aradon decay product
610 1 _asimulation
610 1 _agamma radiation
610 1 _aGeant4
610 1 _aatmospheric precipitation
610 1 _adose rate
610 1 _aactivity
610 1 _aпродукты распада
610 1 _aмоделирование
610 1 _aгамма-излучения
610 1 _aатмосферные осадки
701 1 _aYakovleva
_bV. S.
_cphysicist
_cAssociate Professor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Candidate of physical and mathematical sciences
_f1970-
_gValentina Stanislavovna
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\31214
701 1 _aYakovlev
_bG. A.
_gGrigory Alekseevich
701 1 _aParovik
_bR. I.
_gRoman Ivanovich
701 1 _aSmirnov
_bS. V.
_gSergey Vasiljevich
701 1 _aKobzev
_bA. A.
_gAleksey Anatoljevich
712 0 2 _aНациональный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет
_bИнженерная школа ядерных технологий
_bОтделение ядерно-топливного цикла
_h7864
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\col\23554
801 2 _aRU
_b63413507
_c20220513
_gRCR
856 4 _uhttp://earchive.tpu.ru/handle/11683/70741
856 4 _uhttps://doi.org/10.3390/math10030293
942 _cCF