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182 0 _ab
200 1 _aEffects of crude polysaccharides from marine macroalgae on the adhesion and biofilm formation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus
_fV. Zammuto, M. G. Rizzo, A. Span`o [et al.]
203 _aText
_celectronic
300 _aTitle screen
320 _a[References: 50 tit.]
330 _aMarine macroalgal biomass provides polysaccharides that could result in the valuable transformation of waste into an economic resource. Crude extracts, or polysaccharides, from Chaetomorpha aerea (Chlorophyta) and Agardhiella subulata and Hypnea cornuta (Rhodophyta), collected from the coastal brackish Lake Ganzirri (Italy), were evaluated for their effects on the adhesion and biofilm formation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213, as model organisms. Without exerting any antibacterial activity, each crude extract showed dose-dependent inhibitory effect on biofilm formation, differing each other and also on the strain tested. The highest concentration (400 μg mL−1) of C. aerea extract, a sulfated polysaccharide mainly composed by glucuronic acid, strongly acted on the initial attachment of P. aeruginosa (54% of biofilm reduction), whereas H. cornuta extract greatly acted on that of S. aureus (59%). The addition of A. subulata and C. aerea extracts reduced the biofilm growth of S. aureus, but did not its mature biofilm. Conversely, A. subulata extract, a κ-carrageenan was also able to reduce the developed biofilm of P. aeruginosa. As resulted by surface-coating and the bacterial affinity to hydrocarbons assays, extracts from C. aerea and H. cornuta were able to inhibit the adhesion to polystyrene of P. aeruginosa and S. aureus, and modify their cell-surface properties and hydrophobicity. Furthermore, all the extracts formed stable emulsions. No in vitro cytotoxicity effects were observed for H. cornuta extract, while they were moderate for C. aerea and high for A. subulata. However, all the extracts did not show any potential toxicity in vivo fish-embryo Danio rerio assay. These extracts could be used to prevent or remove the bacterial biofilms in several medical and non-medical applications.
333 _aРежим доступа: по договору с организацией-держателем ресурса
461 _tAlgal Research
463 _tVol. 63
_v[102646, 11 p.]
_d2022
610 1 _aэлектронный ресурс
610 1 _aтруды учёных ТПУ
610 1 _aantibiofilm activity
610 1 _abacterial biofilm
610 1 _amarine macroalgae
610 1 _apolysaccharides
610 1 _aбиопленки
610 1 _aполисахариды
701 1 _aZammuto
_bV.
_gVincenzo
701 1 _aRizzo
_bM. G.
_gMaria Giovanna
701 1 _aSpan`o
_bA.
_gAntonio
701 1 _aSpagnuolo
_bD.
_gDamiano
701 1 _aMorabito
_bM.
_gMarina
701 1 _aDi Martino
_bA.
_corganic chemist
_cresearch of Tomsk Polytechnic University
_f1984-
_gAntonio
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\39440
701 1 _aManghisi
_bA.
_gAntonio
701 1 _aGenovese
_bG.
_gGiuseppa
701 1 _aGuglielmino
_bS.
_gSalvatore
701 1 _aCalabrese
_bG.
_gGiovanna
701 1 _aCapparucci
_bF.
_gFabiano
701 1 _aGervasi
_bC.
_gClaudio
701 1 _aNicol`o
_bM. S.
_gMarco Sebastiano
701 1 _aGugliandolo
_bC.
_gConcetta
712 0 2 _aНациональный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет
_bИсследовательская школа химических и биомедицинских технологий
_c(2017- )
_h8120
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\col\23537
801 2 _aRU
_b63413507
_c20220527
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856 4 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2022.102646
942 _cCF