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001 668176
005 20231030042140.0
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100 _a20220628a2021 k y0engy50 ba
101 0 _aeng
102 _aCH
135 _adrcn ---uucaa
181 0 _ai
182 0 _ab
200 1 _aStand Up to Excite the Spine: Neuromuscular, Autonomic, and Cardiometabolic Responses During Motor Imagery in Standing vs. Sitting Posture
_fS. Grospretre, U. Marusic, Ph. Gimenez [et al.]
203 _aText
_celectronic
300 _aTitle screen
320 _a[References: 92 tit.]
330 _aMotor imagery (MI) for health and performance strategies has gained interest in recent decades. Nevertheless, there are still no studies that have comprehensively investigated the physiological responses during MI, and no one questions the influence of low-level contraction on these responses. Thus, the aim of the present study was to investigate the neuromuscular, autonomic nervous system (ANS), and cardiometabolic changes associated with an acute bout of MI practice in sitting and standing condition. Twelve young healthy males (26.3 ± 4.4 years) participated in two experimental sessions (control vs. MI) consisting of two postural conditions (sitting vs. standing). ANS, hemodynamic and respiratory parameters, body sway parameters, and electromyography activity were continuously recorded, while neuromuscular parameters were recorded on the right triceps surae muscles before and after performing the postural conditions. While MI showed no effect on ANS, the standing posture increased the indices of sympathetic system activity and decreased those of the parasympathetic system (p < 0.05). Moreover, MI during standing induced greater spinal excitability compared to sitting posture (p < 0.05), which was accompanied with greater oxygen consumption, energy expenditure, ventilation, and lower cardiac output (p < 0.05). Asking individuals to perform MI of an isometric contraction while standing allows them to mentally focus on the motor command, not challenge balance, and produce specific cardiometabolic responses. Therefore, these results provide further evidence of posture and MI-related modulation of spinal excitability with additional autonomic and cardiometabolic responses in healthy young men.
461 _tFrontiers in Physiology
463 _tVol. 12
_v[762452, 19 p.]
_d2021
610 1 _aэлектронный ресурс
610 1 _aтруды учёных ТПУ
610 1 _aheart rate
610 1 _aCenter of Pressure (COP)
610 1 _aH-reflex
610 1 _aelectromyography
610 1 _aсердечные сокращения
610 1 _aчастота
610 1 _aэлектромиография
701 1 _aGrospretre
_bS.
_gSidney
701 1 _aMarusic
_bU.
_gUros
701 1 _aGimenez
_bPh.
_gPhilippe
701 1 _aEnnequin
_bG.
_gGael
701 1 _aMourot
_bL.
_cspecialist in the field of physical training and sports
_cSenior Researcher of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Candidate of philological sciences
_f1977-
_gLaurent
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\41001
701 1 _aIsacco
_bL.
_gLaurie
712 0 2 _aНациональный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет
_bШкола базовой инженерной подготовки
_bОтделение физической культуры
_h8034
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\col\23545
801 2 _aRU
_b63413507
_c20220628
_gRCR
856 4 _uhttps://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2020.625557
942 _cCF