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100 _a20221122a2022 k y0engy50 ba
101 0 _aeng
135 _adrcn ---uucaa
181 0 _ai
182 0 _ab
200 1 _aMolecular-Multiproxy Assessment of Land-Derived Organic Matter Degradation over Extensive Scales of the East Siberian Arctic Shelf Seas
_fF. Matsubara, B. Wild, J. Martens [et al.]
203 _aText
_celectronic
300 _aTitle screen
330 _aGlobal warming triggers permafrost thaw, which increases the release of terrigenous organic matter (terr-OM) to the Arctic Ocean by coastal erosion and rivers. Terrigenous OM degradation in the Arctic Ocean contributes to greenhouse gas emissions and severe ocean acidification, yet the vulnerability of different terr-OM components is poorly resolved. Here, terr-OM degradation dynamics are studied with unprecedented spatial coverage over the World's largest shelf sea system - the East Siberian Arctic Shelf (ESAS), using a multi-proxy molecular biomarker approach. Mineral-surface-area-normalized concentrations of terr-OM compounds in surface sediments decreases offshore. Differences between terr-OM compound classes (lignin phenols, high-molecular weight (HMW) n-alkanes, n-alkanoic acids and n-alkanols, sterols, 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acids, cutin acids) reflect contrasting influence of sources, propensity to microbial degradation and association with sedimenting particles, with lignin phenols disappearing 3-times faster than total terr-OM, and twice faster than other biomarkers.
330 _aMolecular degradation proxiesssubstantial terr-OM degradation across the ESAS, with clearest trends shown by: 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid/vanillyl phenol ratios, acid-to-aldehyde ratios of syringyl and vanillyl phenols, Carbon Preference Indices of HMW n-alkyl compounds and sitostanol/β-sitosterol. The combination of terr-OM biomarker data with δ13C/Δ14C-based source apportionment indicates that the more degraded state of lignin is influenced by the relative contribution of river-transported terr-OM from surface soils, while HMW n-alkanoic acids and stigmasterol are influenced by erosion-derived terr-OM from Ice Complex deposits. Our findings demonstrate differences in vulnerability to degradation between contrasting terr-OM pools, and underscore the need to consider molecular properties for understanding and modeling of large-scale biogeochemical processes of the permafrost carbon-climate feedback
461 _tGlobal Biogeochemical Cycles
463 _tVol. XX, iss. X
_v[44 p.]
_d2022
610 1 _aэлектронный ресурс
610 1 _aтруды учёных ТПУ
610 1 _aArctic Ocean
610 1 _acarbon cycling
610 1 _apermafrost
610 1 _abiomarker
610 1 _aorganic matter degradation
610 1 _acontinental shel
610 1 _aСеверный Ледовитый океан
610 1 _aвечная мерзлота
610 1 _aбиомаркеры
610 1 _aразложение
610 1 _aорганические вещества
610 1 _aконтинентальный шельф
701 1 _aMatsubara
_bF.
_gFelipe
701 1 _aWild
_bB.
_gBirgit
701 1 _aMartens
_bJ.
_gJannik
701 1 _aAndersson
_bA.
_gAugust
701 1 _aWennström
_bR.
701 1 _aBröder
_bL.
_gLisa
701 1 _aDudarev
_bO. V.
_cgeologist
_cresearcher of Tomsk Polytechnic University, candidate of geological and mineralogical Sciences
_f1955-
_gOleg Viktorovich
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\35379
701 1 _aSemiletov
_bI. P.
_cgeographer
_cProfessor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, doctor of geographical Sciences
_f1955-
_gIgor Petrovich
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\34220
701 1 _aGustafsson
_bÖ.
_gÖrjan
712 0 2 _aНациональный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет
_bИнженерная школа природных ресурсов
_bОтделение геологии
_h8083
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\col\23542
801 2 _aRU
_b63413507
_c20221122
_gRCR
856 4 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1029/2022GB007428
942 _cCF