000 04250nlm1a2200493 4500
001 668491
005 20231030042150.0
035 _a(RuTPU)RU\TPU\network\39718
090 _a668491
100 _a20221214a2022 k y0engy50 ba
101 0 _aeng
102 _aCH
135 _adrcn ---uucaa
181 0 _ai
182 0 _ab
200 1 _aInfluence of Compartment Fire Behavior at Ignition and Combustion Development Stages on the Operation of Fire Detectors
_fA. O. Zhdanova, R. S. Volkov, A. S. Sviridenko [et al.]
203 _aText
_celectronic
300 _aTitle screen
320 _a[References: 57 tit.]
330 _aThis paper presents experimental research findings for those involved in the early phase of fire in office buildings. Class A model fires with a reaction area from 5 cm2 to 300 cm2 were chosen for investigation. To mock up a fire, the following combustible materials typical of offices were used: wood pieces, heat-insulated linoleum, paper and cardboard. The main characteristics of a model fire were recorded: temperature in the combustion zone, heat release, time of complete burnout and concentration of flue gas components. Typical trends and histograms of changes of these characteristics over time were presented; stages of ignition, flame combustion and smoldering were illustrated. The key characteristics of fire detector activation at different stages of model fire combustion were analyzed. Dead bands and operation conditions of a group of detectors (smoke, heat, optical, flame), their response time and errors were identified. It has been established that the most effective detectors are flame and smoke detectors. Specific operational aspects of detectors were established when recording the ignition of different types of model fires. The viability of combining at least two detectors to record fire behavior was established. Recommendations were made on using the obtained findings when optimizing the systems for detecting and recording the start of a compartment fire.
461 _tFire
463 _tVol. 5, iss. 3
_v[84, 38 p.]
_d2022
610 1 _aэлектронный ресурс
610 1 _aтруды учёных ТПУ
610 1 _acompartment fires
610 1 _afire source
610 1 _afire behavior
610 1 _adetector response time
610 1 _acombined systems of fire source recording
610 1 _aотсеки
610 1 _aпожары
610 1 _aогонь
610 1 _aочаги
701 1 _aZhdanova
_bA. O.
_cspecialist in the field of power engineering
_cengineer of Tomsk Polytechnic University
_f1989-
_gAlena Olegovna
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\34528
701 1 _aVolkov
_bR. S.
_cspecialist in the field of power engineering
_cAssociate Professor of the Tomsk Polytechnic University, candidate of technical Sciences
_f1987-
_gRoman Sergeevich
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\33926
701 1 _aSviridenko
_bA. S.
_gAleksandr Sergeevich
701 1 _aKuznetsov
_bG. V.
_cSpecialist in the field of heat power energy
_cProfessor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
_f1949-
_gGeny Vladimirovich
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\31891
701 1 _aStrizhak
_bP. A.
_cSpecialist in the field of heat power energy
_cDoctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (DSc), Professor of Tomsk Polytechnic University (TPU)
_f1985-
_gPavel Alexandrovich
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\30871
712 0 2 _aНациональный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет
_bИнженерная школа энергетики
_bНаучно-образовательный центр И. Н. Бутакова (НОЦ И. Н. Бутакова)
_h8025
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\col\23504
712 0 2 _aНациональный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет
_bИсследовательская школа физики высокоэнергетических процессов
_c(2017- )
_h8118
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\col\23551
801 2 _aRU
_b63413507
_c20230329
_gRCR
856 4 _uhttp://earchive.tpu.ru/handle/11683/74884
856 4 _uhttps://doi.org/10.3390/fire5030084
942 _cCF