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181 0 _ai
182 0 _ab
200 1 _aOrganic matter composition and greenhouse gas production of thawing subsea permafrost in the Laptev Sea
_fB. Wild, N. E. Shakhova, A. S. Ruban [et al.]
203 _aText
_celectronic
300 _aTitle screen
320 _a[References: 74 tit.]
330 _aSubsea permafrost represents a large carbon pool that might be or become a significant greenhouse gas source. Scarcity of observational data causes large uncertainties. We here use five 21-56 m long subsea permafrost cores from the Laptev Sea to constrain organic carbon (OC) storage and sources, degradation state and potential greenhouse gas production upon thaw. Grain sizes, optically-stimulated luminescence and biomarkers suggest deposition of aeolian silt and fluvial sand over 160 000 years, with dominant fluvial/alluvial deposition of forest- and tundra-derived organic matter. We estimate an annual thaw rate of 1.3 ± 0.6 kg OC m?2 in subsea permafrost in the area, nine-fold exceeding organic carbon thaw rates for terrestrial permafrost. During 20-month incubations, CH4 and CO2 production averaged 1.7 nmol and 2.4 µmol g?1 OC d?1, providing a baseline to assess the contribution of subsea permafrost to the high CH4 fluxes and strong ocean acidification observed in the region.
461 _tNature Communications
463 _tVol. 13
_v[5057, 12 р.]
_d2022
610 1 _aэлектронный ресурс
610 1 _aтруды учёных ТПУ
610 1 _acarbon cycle
701 1 _aWild
_bB.
_gBirgit
701 1 _aShakhova
_bN. E.
_gNataljya Evgenjevna
701 1 _aRuban
_bA. S.
_cgeologist
_cengineer of Tomsk Polytechnic University
_f1991-
_gAleksey Sergeevich
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\34023
701 1 _aKosmach
_bD. A.
_gDenis Alekseevich
701 1 _aTumskoy
_bV. E.
_gVladimir
701 1 _aTesi
_bT.
_gTommaso
701 1 _aGrimm
_bH.
_gHanna
701 1 _aNybom
_bI.
_gInna
701 1 _aMatsubara
_bF.
_gFelipe
701 1 _aAlexanderson
_bH.
_gHelena
701 1 _aJakobsson
_bM.
_gMartin
701 1 _aMazurov
_bA. K.
_cgeologist
_cProfessor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Doctor sciences
_f1951-
_gAleksey Karpovich
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\30165
701 1 _aSemiletov
_bI. P.
_cgeographer
_cProfessor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, doctor of geographical Sciences
_f1955-
_gIgor Petrovich
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\34220
701 1 _aGustafsson
_bO.
_gOrjan
712 0 2 _aНациональный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет
_bИнженерная школа природных ресурсов
_bОтделение геологии
_h8083
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\col\23542
801 2 _aRU
_b63413507
_c20230207
_gRCR
856 4 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-32696-0
942 _cCF