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200 1 _aOn the Catalytic Mechanism of 3d and 4d Transition-Metal-Based Materials on the Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Mg/MgH2
_fLyu Jinzhe, V. N. Kudiyarov, L. A. Svyatkin [et al.]
203 _aText
_celectronic
300 _aTitle screen
320 _a[References: 308 tit.]
330 _aThe slow hydrogenation/dehydrogenation kinetics and high thermodynamic stability of the Mg–H bond are the two major limitations for the large-scale utilization of MgH2. In this review, we introduce the catalytic mechanism of 3d and 4d transition metal (TM) on the hydrogen sorption properties of Mg/MgH2. The relative contribution of interatomic interactions to the thermodynamic stability of the TM-substituted MgH2 system is discussed. A synergy effect between the electronegativity and the radius of the TM element is proposed to explain the charge transfer process between TM and H in the TM-substituted MgH2 system. The catalytic mechanism of TM nearby the surface of Mg is more complicated than that in the volume of Mg, as the surface-doped TM can experience more options for doping sites, leading to the hindrance effect and causing various contributions of the d band center to the dissociation of hydrogen molecules and the diffusion of hydrogen atoms nearby the surface of Mg. In terms of the catalytic mechanism of TM for hydrogen sorption kinetics of Mg/MgH2, we particularly focused on the “hydrogen pump” effect existing in the Mg–TM–H system. Other mechanisms, such as a possible catalytic mechanism of TM for the hydrogen sorption properties of nano-sized freestanding Mg/MgH2, were also presented.
461 _tCatalysts
463 _tVol. 13, iss. 3
_v[519, 68 p.]
_d2023
610 1 _aэлектронный ресурс
610 1 _aтруды учёных ТПУ
610 1 _aχ rule
610 1 _aradius effect
610 1 _acharge transfer
610 1 _ad band center
610 1 _a"hydrogen pump"
701 0 _aLyu Jinzhe
_cphysicist
_cengineer of Tomsk Polytechnic University
_f1993-
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\45439
701 1 _aKudiyarov
_bV. N.
_cphysicist
_cAssociate Professor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Candidate of Technical Sciences
_f1990-
_gVictor Nikolaevich
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\30836
701 1 _aSvyatkin
_bL. A.
_cphysicist
_cAssociate Professor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences
_f1988-
_gLeonid Aleksandrovich
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\34216
701 1 _aLider
_bA. M.
_cPhysicist
_cProfessor of Tomsk Polytechnic University, Doctor of Technical Sciences
_f1976-
_gAndrey Markovich
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\pers\30400
701 1 _aDai
_bK.
_gKejie
712 0 2 _aНациональный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет
_bИнженерная школа ядерных технологий
_bОтделение экспериментальной физики
_h7865
_2stltpush
_3(RuTPU)RU\TPU\col\23549
801 2 _aRU
_b63413507
_c20230516
_gRCR
856 4 _uhttps://doi.org/10.3390/catal13030519
942 _cCF